Universal Research on the Mechanism of Phonetic Spreading and Diffusion in the Romance Languages

本研究的目的是在普通语音学的基础上，对整个罗曼语及其方言中的古代文献和方言材料进行全面的考察。研究发现，拉丁语中辅音簇/kt/的罗曼音处理方式分为四种：/kt/&gt；pt(罗马尼亚语)；/kt/&gt；t(达尔马提亚语、伊斯特罗曼语、Rhaeto-Romance和意大利方言艾米利亚-罗曼语)；/kt/&gt；TT(意大利中部、南部方言和撒丁语)；/kt/&gt；tt；它(在意大利的伦巴迪亚语、威尼托语、皮埃蒙特语和利古里亚语，欧西坦语、法语、加泰罗尼亚语、西班牙语和加利西亚葡萄牙语中)。还发现c(&lt；it)或t渗透到其他语言或方言中。(其他细节被省略。)

The aim of this research is to make a thorough investigation of old docunemtary and dialectal materials in the whole Romance languages and their dialects on the basis of a methodology of general phonetics. The main focus of the research is to explicate the mechanism of phonetic spreading and diffusion of a Latin medial consonantal cluster /kt/.It was found that the Romance treatment of the Latin medial consonantal cluster /kt/ was divided into four manners :/kt/ > pt (in Rumanian) ; /kt/ > t (in Dalmatian, Istro-Romance, Rhaeto-Romance and the Italian dialect of Emilia-Romagna) ; /kt/ > tt (in the Central and Southern Italian dialects and in Sardinian) ; /kt/ > it (in the Italian dialects of Lombardia, Veneto, Piemonte and Liguria, in Occitan, French, Catalan, Spanish and Galician-Portuguese).It was also found that c (< it) or t penetrated other languages or dialects.(Other details are omitted.)