SOCIALIZATION OF FOREST RESOURCES MANAGEMENT UNDER REDUCTION OF MIND OF FOREST OWNERS

调查了林农经营森林意识的现状，分析了林农经营森林意识下降的原因，如木材价格长期低迷、林业人员老龄化和减员、台风灾害、鹿等野生动物的危害等。因此，本研究旨在明确以森林所有者经营思想为基础的日本森林资源政策所面临的困境，并提出包括森林资源管理社会化在内的新的森林资源管理体制。为了掌握各种森林经营废弃中最典型的症状--复造林废弃的情况。结果表明，全伐种植园约有30%的迹地放弃了再造林.并将森林、林业及林产工业的数据分析系统引入九州大学，进行统计分析 ...更多信息 此外，我们还调查了大分崎木山谷、静冈天龙山谷、高知菱北山谷、北海道十胜山谷和东京西玉山谷的森林经营废弃因素。它是与所有项目成员一起进行的。在全国范围内，伐木废弃面积扩大的主要原因是原木价格下跌、林业人员减少和老龄化、日本鹿的虫害和台风等自然灾害。在进行实地考察的同时，召开了4次全体成员会议，讨论研究成果的调整方案。基于传统森林所有者经营思想的森林资源政策的局限性是明显的，因此，我们肯定了“森林资源管理社会化”观点的必要性。具体而言，如果是森林资源经营者，则必须实现三个“社会化”，即森林资源占有的社会化、森林养护费用负担的社会化和森林经营协议形成的社会化。同时，明确了建立林权制度作为森林资源管理社会化的载体的必要性，以及以此为基础的森林养护是一种高比例的公共负担。少

We investigated the present conditions of forest management mind of forest owners and analyzed the decline factors ; such as chronic inactivation of wood price, aging and reduction of the forestry workers, a typhoon calamity, and damage of deer and other wildlife. Consequently this project aims to clarify that Japanese forest-resources policy based on the forest owners management mind has been confront with difficulty, and to submit a new forest-resources management system including socialization of forest-resources management.We conducted a questionnaire on 469 forestry associations in 13 prefectures, in order to grasp the conditions of the re-afforestation abandonment that is the most typical symptom in various kinds of forest management abandonment. It showed that about 30 % in all clear felling plantation areas were abandoned the re-afforestation. And we introduced a data analysis system of forest, forestry and forest-products industry into Kyushu University, and analyzed statistic … More ally the background of the reafforestation abandonment.Furthermore, we made surveys of the forest management abandonment factors at the Oita Saiki valley, the Shizuoka Tenryu valley, the Kochi Reihoku valley, the Hokkaido Tokachi valley, and the Tokyo Nishitama valley. It was carried out with all the project members. It became clear that reafforestation abandonment area has been expanded nationally and that there are the main factors as follows ; The drop in price of log, reduction and aging of forestry workers, and natural disasters, such as a vermin damage of a Japanese deer and a typhoon.In parallel with such fieldworks, meetings were held 4 times with all the members, to discuss the adjustment plan of the research results. Because the limit of the forest-resources policy based on the management mind of the conventional forest owners was clear, we confirmed the necessity for the viewpoint of "socialization of forest-resources management". Specifically, if in charge of forest-resources management, it was confirmed that three "socialization" were important, namely, socialization of forest-resources possession, socialization of forest maintenance expense burden, and socialization of the agreement formation about forest management. Furthermore, it was showed clearly necessity that the forest tenure system is founded as a saucer of socialization of forest-resources management, and forest maintenance based on this system is expended the high-rate public burden. Less