The wartime controlled economy and the distribution system

在这个项目中，我们对1941-1948年的分配制度进行了多阶段的研究，为日本战时统制经济奠定了基础。主要结论如下：(1)运力是物资动员计划和扩能计划的基础。因此，战时经济崩溃的原因是1941年由于陆军和海军的征用，航运业急剧减少。(2)太平洋战争期间，船运代理商被整合为一个经营组织(Senpaku-un-eikai)，多种物资被彻底动员到造船业中。(3)国家复兴银行(Kokumin-Kousei-Kinko)是由海总领导的封闭机构之一，它推动了小企业的清算，特别是商业业务的清算，并带来了大量劳动力和废品供再利用。(4)批发商在战时和战后管制经济的分销体系中发挥了非常重要的作用。

In this project We studied the distribution system 1941-1948 in many phases, which established the foundation of the wartime controlled economy in Japan. Our conclusions are as follows.(1)Transporting capacity was the base of the material mobilization plan and the capacity expanding plan. So the cause of the collapse of the wartime economy was the sharp decrease of shipping in 1941, by the requisition of the army and the navy.(2)During The Pacific War, shipping agents were integrated into one operating organization(Senpaku-un-eikai), and many kind of materials were mobilized into the shipbuilding industry thoroughly.(3)National Rebirth Bank(kokumin-kousei-kinko)one of the closed institutes directed by GHQ, promoted the liquidation of smaller business especially commerce business, and brought forth much labor and scrap for reuse.(4)Wholesale dealers had been very significant in the distribution system during the wartime and the post wartime controlled economy.