Study on the initial formation process of Shoin-zukuri style - around the Kamakura samurai house -

本研究考察了日本镰仓时代的房屋。并通过初步形成我国典型住宅风格“松足里”的过程来阐明研究的目的。然后，首先检查镰仓时代的武士住宅。第二和第三本是我的书。其次，澄清了迄今为止不确定的镰仓地区和行政人员居住的历史。它在镰仓市的中心排成一排。接着，对附右下方武士屋的设施构成进行了检查。至于它，它看起来像将军的皇宫，而且，由于考试的结果，已经了解到有贵族的房子和牧师的房子的区别。并且，从绘画史料和挖掘资料上也可以看出，这些房屋已经划分为石基、地下杆、木基三种基本结构。这种差异与社会阶层和建筑的功能有关。论文放在本书的第一篇文章中，考察了上述武士的住宅与同一时期的贵族和教士的住宅，并从总体上考察了中世纪初期的住宅建筑是如何变化的。因此，在14世纪上半叶的13世纪后期，松原之家的主体建筑被明确了形成。阐明了这种现象不仅存在于社会上层，而且存在于社会中层。中间层的房子是贵族房子下面的牧师的房子，中下游的房子，还有一般武士的房子，庄园管家的房子，村长的房子等等。这一结果促使人们重新审视日本中世纪房屋的历史。

This research examines the house of the Kamakura age of Japan. And, the purpose though an initial formation process of a typical house style of our country which is called Shoin-zukuri from this the study making is clarified. Then, samurai's house of the Kamakura age was first examined. The 2nd and the 3rd this book it. Secondarily, an uncertain up to now an of Kamakura and the history of the residences of the administration person were clarified. It existed lining up in the center part in Kamakura city. Next, the facilities composition of the samurai house below the adhering right was examined. As for it, it looks like general's imperial palace, and, as a result of the examination, it has been understood that there are aristocrat's house and priest's house and a difference. And, it was clarified also that those houses had divided from the painting historical materials and the excavation material into the one with three kinds of fundamental structures in the stone base, undergrounded pole, and the wood base. The difference was related to the function of the social stratum and the building. The thesis put in the first this book matches, examines aristocrat of a result of the house of the above-mentioned samurai and a simultaneous period and priest's houses, and is an examination how the residential construction changed at the first term of the Middle Ages overall. As a result, the main building in the house of Shoin-zukuri are clarified the formation at the latter term of the 13th century at the first term of the 14th century. It was clarified that the formation was not only in the upper layer of the society, but in the middle layer of it. The house in the middle layer is priest's below the noble house, and In below middle reaches dwelling, and a general samurai dwelling, the estate steward, and the village headman dwelling, etc. This is a result which urges the review of the past history of the house in the Middle Ages of Japan.