Field Research on Transformation Process of Colonial Cities

分析荷兰殖民城市规划需要全面研究16世纪末以来的殖民历史，荷兰东印度公司（VOC 1602-1799）和荷兰西印度公司（WIC 1621-1791）的发展。首先，本研究对157个荷兰殖民城市进行了清查，包括有堡垒和工厂的地方。每个城市的档案研究都是在海牙的国家档案馆和阿姆斯特丹的热带博物馆等机构进行的。此外，该研究还收集了大量的历史地图并制作了清单。本研究对荷兰殖民城市规划模式的缔造者西蒙·斯特芬（1548-1620）的工作进行了概述。土木工程师的形象，从事荷兰殖民城市规划，也检查。在上述背景调查的基础上，本研究在加勒、科钦、开普敦、威廉斯塔德、马六甲等城市进行了实地调研。还在泗水和雅加达（印度尼西亚）进行了持续研究，在帕拉马里博（苏里南）和累西腓进行了简短调查。从而了解荷兰殖民城市的规划理念和物理类型，并进一步分析城市发展与城市住宅的关系

Analyzing the Dutch colonial city planning require comprehensive study of the colonizing history since the late 16^<th> century, the development of Dutch East India Company (VOC 1602-1799) and of the Dutch West India Company (WIC 1621-1791). Firstly, this study made an inventory of 157 Dutch colonial cities, including the places with forts and factories. The archival research on the each city was conducted at the institutions, namely, National Archives in Haag, Museum of Tropics in Amsterdam, and others. In addition, the research collected numerous historical maps and made a list.The study clarified the overview of the work of Simon Stevin (1548-1620), who formed the model of the Dutch colonial city planning. The image of civil engineers, engaged in Dutch colonial city planning, is also examined.With the above background surveys, the study conducted field researches in Galle, Cochin, Capetown, Willemstad, Malacca and other cities. Also conducted are the continuous research in Surabaya and Jakarta (Indonesia) and brief survey in Paramaribo (Suriname) and Recife. As a result, planning concept and physical types of the Dutch colonial cities are understood, with further analysis on the relationship between city development and urban residences