THE COMPALATIVE ARCHAEOLOGICAL STUDY ON PREHISTORIC CULTURE IN EAST-NORTHERN ASIA

首先，我们的目标是与九州大学的姊妹学校中国麒麟大学的学者一起进行这项研究。吉林大学作为中国的一所基础大学，在东北地区的研究方面取得了许多辉煌的成就。特别是最近成立的汉京考古中心，在东北地区发掘了史前至历史时期的重要遗址。因此，作为九州大学的学者，我们在出土的遗址和遗址，以及保存文物的Kitsurin大学及其博物馆，详细调查了他们的研究结果。然后，我们摸索了一些争论点和常见问题，并进行了研究。首先，我们分析了新石器时代一种被称为护城河环形定居点的废墟和一种被称为鞍冢的遗迹。因此，我们意识到许多环形护城河聚落，这是日本代代纪时期的一种典型聚落形式，存在于内目古聚落，并认识到它们对于思考环形护城河聚落形成的过程非常重要。我们知道，农业在中国新石器时代作为一种职业而发展起来，用于烹饪的马鞍锅是一种生产工具。通过研究，我们可以清楚地看到，从内目古至东北地区分布着密集的马鞍群，并且我们意识到这些地区的影响已经达到了朝鲜新石器文化或日本绳纹文化。接下来，我们想到了青铜时代的青铜短剑。

To begin with, We aim that this study is done with scholars of Chinese Kitsurin University which is sister school with Kyushu University. Kitsurin University as one basic University in China has produced a lot of brilliant achievements in study or research of the northeastern region. Especially, the Henkyo archaeological center was established recently, and it has excavated important ruins from prehistoric ages to historic ages in the northeastern region. Therefore, we who are scholars of Kyushu University, investigated results of their study or research in detail at excavated sites and ruines, or Kitsurin University and its museum that keep relics. Then we groped for some points at issue and common questions, and studied them. First, we analyzed one type of ruin called a moated circular settlement and one type of relic called a saddle quern in the Neolithic Age. As a result, we realized that many moated circular settlements, which were one characteristic settlement form in the Yoyoi period in Japan, had existed in Uchimoko-jichiku, and recognized that they were very important for thinking about the process how moated circular settlements had been formed. We understand that agriculture developed in the Neolithie Age of China as for an occupation, and saddle quern for cooking are known as one item of production instruments. In this study it became clear that saddle quern were distributed densly from Uchimoko-jichiku to the northeastern region, and we realized that the influence of these region had reached the Neolithic culture of Korea or the Jomon culture of Japan. Next, we thought about a bronze short swords for the Bronze age.