Scientific research for the conservation and restoration planning of the archaeological remains at Abusir-South

通过调查，保护与修复的研究取得了很大进展。对场地的环境条件进行了测量。连续两年积累了现场风向、风速、日照、降雨量以及温度、湿度等数据。此外，还开始了用硅等化学物质保存泥砖和石灰石的试验。对从吉萨到达舒尔分布的纪念碑进行了岩石学研究。这项研究为研究石灰岩的成因和风化过程提供了重要的资料。为了制定我们的保护计划，我们对萨卡拉和卢克索地区的保护和恢复进行了案例研究。这些研究揭示了一些关于保护和修复的问题。此外，对结构的考古和建筑研究也取得了进展，完成了对Khaemwaset纪念碑和新王国泥砖结构的最后检查。在露头的斜坡上挖出了许多重要的石灰岩块。从这些石块中获得的新数据将使我们能够推进对Khaemwaset纪念碑建筑重建的研究。在露头顶部开挖后，我们对遗址进行了保护，以备日后保护和修复。此外，发现的。岩石切割室和分层的石头结构使我们重新考虑露头的历史意义。在利用这一历史景观的前景中，需要进一步的调查来重建和规划综合保护方案。

The research for the conservation and restoration has greatly progressed by following investigations. Measurements in the environmental conditions of the site have been conducted. The data of the wind direction, wind velocity, sunshine, rainfall in addition temperature and humidity on the site were accumulated for two consecutive years. Also trial conservation of mud-brick and limestone using chemical such as silicon was initiated. The petrological study was carried out on the monuments distributed from Giza to Dahshur. This study provided significant data about the origin of the limestone and weathering process. The case studies of the conservation and restoration in Saqqara and Luxor area were conducted in order to develop our conservation plan. Some issues regarding the conservation and restoration came to light from these studies.Also, the, archaeological and architectural research on the structure has progressed by the completion of the final check on the monument of Khaemwaset and mud-brick structure of the New Kingdom. A number of important pieces of limestone blocks were excavated on the slope of the outcrop. New data derived from these blocks will enable us to progress the research on the architectural reconstruction of the monument of Khaemwaset. After the excavation at the summit of the outcrop, we conducted protection on the site for future conservation and restoration. Furthermore, the discoveries of the. rock-cut chamber and the layered stone structure lead us to reconsider the historical significance of the outcrop. Further investigation is needed to reconstruct and plan the comprehensive conservation program in the prospect of utilizing this historical landscape.