Historical studies of Modernization and Educational Reforms in the 20th century of Japan

本研究的主题是探讨当今教育改革讨论的历史背景。建立了世纪的分期假设。据此，我们对教育改革进行了研究。通过研究，我们可以明确它们的历史特征。它们的根本是由社会的经济和政治结构决定的。即使是今天的教育改革，也是历史的产物，因此，它在总体上受到社会、政治和思想生活过程的制约。教育改革是以确立天皇统治体制、按照帝国主义改造天皇统治体制、以新自由主义改造社会体制为目的而进行的。未来的改革应立足于教育改革的动力和过程中所积累的教育学遗产。报告的主要内容如下：引言日本近代教育史研究的现状。第一章天皇制与教育改革TANI 1868-1895 TANI第二章帝国主义与教育改革1895-1917 TANI & H.佐藤第三章全面战争制与教育改革1917-1945 H.佐藤第四章战后的教育改革与反动1945-1955佐藤第五章企业社会与教育改革1955-1975佐藤第六章新自由主义与教育改革1975-1990高淳第七章大竞争时期的教育改革1990-2000佐藤

The subject of this study is to inquire into the historical background of the discussions of today's educational reform. We set up the hypothesis of the period divisions of 20th century. In accordance with it, we studied the educational reforms. As a result of this study, we make their historical characters clear. Their fundamentals were decided by the economic and political structure of society. Even the today's educational reform has been composed historically, so it is conditioned by the social, political and intellectual life process in general. For the purpose of stablishing the reign system of Emperor, restructuring it in accordance with Imperialism, and reforming the social system by neo-liberalism, the educational reforms were realized. The reform in the future should be implemented based on the heritage of the pedagogy that was accumulated with the dynamics and the process of the educational reforms. The contents of the report are as follows.Introduction For the research of othe modern history of education in Japan H. SATOChapter 1 Emperor state system and the educational reform TANI 1868-1895 TANIChapter 2 Imperialism and the educational reform 1895-1917 TANI ＆ H.SATOChapter 3 System of all-out war and the educational reform 1917-1945 H. SATOChapter 4 Educational reform in the postwar and the reaction 1945-1955 T.SATOChapter 5 Enterprise society and the educational reform 1955-1975 S.SATOChapter 6 Neo-liberalism and the educational reform 1975-1990 TAKATSUChapter 7 Educational reform in the period of mega-competition 1990-2000 T.SATO