A Study on the roles of Agricultural Cooperative in the rural society development and management

本研究认为，日本农业合作社的角色从维持农民收入转变为管理农村社会与发展。本文对日本农业合作社进行了研究：1 .农村农业的继承；二是农村工业发展；低环境影响的耕作方式，以及老年人的福利。在第一章、第二章和第四章中，我们试图理解农业合作社在公司重组中创造的新外包业务的结构。在第三点，我们将LCA方法应用于农村地区的堆肥工厂系统，从而了解农村农业活动的环境绩效如何。因此，从合作社治理理论来看，农业合作社组织的工会扩张在经济学阶段将很快走入死胡同。利用LCA方法分析了现有农村资源管理体制存在的问题。网络农业合作社的理念对于解决这些问题是非常有效的。最重要的原因是，在这个想法中，合作社与这些成员之间的距离不会再离开。

In our study, we have a viewpoint that the roles of Japanese agricultural cooperatives changed from preservation of farmers income to management of rural society and development. We researched Japanese agricultural cooperatives in the point of I. succession of rural agriculture, II. rural industry development, III. low environmental effect farming practice, and IV. welfare for persons of advanced age.In the points of I, II and IV, we try to understand the structure of new outsourcing business that created by agricultural cooperatives in there corporate restructuring. In the point of III, we apply LCA method to composting plant system in the rural area, so that we wont to know how about environmental performance of rural agricultural activities.Consequently, by the theory of cooperate governance, extension of agricultural cooperatives organization by union will soon reach the dead end in the phase of economics. And by LCA method, there are some problems in existing rural resource management system. The idea of Network agricultural cooperative is very effective for solution of these subjects. The most important reason is, in this idea, distance between cooperative and these members will not leave any more.