The Relationship Between the Formation of Modern songs in East Asia and the Popularization of t Christian Hymns by Christian missionaries

1研究目的：本研究探讨受基督教传教工作和基督教赞美诗影响较大的东亚现代歌曲的历史。从1886年到1910年，我们主要关注基督教在韩国的传教工作和基督教赞美诗。对中国的考察以及对日本、韩国、中国的比较研究，至今仍是一个悬而未决的问题。2赞美诗在韩国的普及与现代歌曲形成的关系：19世纪末美国开始大规模出版流行赞美诗。韩国早期的赞美诗受到美国流行歌曲的强烈影响，成为20世纪韩国现代流行歌曲的基础。3基督教赞美诗在韩国普及的特点：教会医院的韩国患者非常喜欢基督教赞美诗。这些女孩在教会学校学习，并作为帮手被送往医院。他们在祈祷时演奏风琴或唱赞美诗m…医院里出现了更多的问诊。在韩国的医疗和教育工作的合作促进了基督教赞美诗在韩国的普及。4韩国语赞美诗的特殊运用：不识字的朝鲜族妇女为了学会读韩语而学习赞美诗。5唱朝鲜语赞美诗的方式：赞美诗被复制在大卷轴上，以便房间里的每个人都可以使用摆在他们面前的一份副本。6赞美诗工作的专业化：赞美诗工作分为男女传教士。女传教士负责传授赞美诗的演唱，男传教士负责赞美诗的翻译和出版。7出版韩文赞美诗作品：在朝鲜传教的前15年，韩文赞美诗得到了广泛的使用。例如，在卫理公会圣公会的案例中，到1905年出版了9本赞美诗。第一本赞美诗只有27首赞美诗。第九本赞美诗由183首赞美诗组成。这表明赞美诗在韩国的传播速度很快。1908年，卫理公会教徒和长老会教徒的赞美诗作品被整合到联邦赞美诗中。较少

1 Research Objective : This research explored the history of modern songs in East Asia that have been strongly influenced by Christian missionary work and Christian hymns. We focused on Christian missionary work and Christian hymns in Korea from 1886 to 1910. The same investigation in China and comparative study of Japan, Korea and China remains as an unsolved problem. 2 Relationship Between the Popularization of Hymns and the Formation of Modern Songs in Korea : The mass publication of popular hymnbooks at the end of the 19th century was undertaken in America. The early hymns of Korea that were strongly influenced by American popular hymns became the basis of modern popular songs in Korea in the 20th century. 3 The Characteristics of the Popularization of Christian Hymns in Korea : Korean patients in the Mission Hospital liked very much Christian hymns. The girls studied at the Mission school and were sent to the hospital as helpers. They played the organ or sung the hymns at prayer m … More eetings in the hospital. The cooperation between medical and educational work in Korea missions contributed to the popularization of Christian hymns in Korea. 4 The Special Utilization of Korean hymns : Korean women who could not read studied hymns in order to learn to read the Korean language. 5 The Manner of Singing the Korean Hymns : The hymns were copied on large scrolls so that everyone in the room could use one copy that was placed before them. 6 The Specialization of Hymn Work : The hymn work was divided between female and male missionaries. The female missionaries took charge of teaching the singing of the hymns, and the male missionaries took charge of the translation and publication of hymns. 7 Published Works on Korean Hymnbooks : In the first 15 years of Korean missions the Korean hymnbook came into wide use. For example, in a case of the Methodist Episcopal Church, 9 hymnbooks were published by 1905. The first hymnbook consisted of only 27 hymns. The ninth hymnbook consisted of 183 hymns. This indicated a rapid spread of hymnbooks in Korea. The hymn works of Methodists and Presbyterians were integrated into the union hymnal in 1908. Less