A HISTORICAL STUDY ON RESIDENTIAL TENDENCIES OF SCHOLARS, ARTISTS, AND PEOPLE IN SHOW BUSINESS LEADING TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SUBURBAN RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT

这是我们两年来研究的总结：1)在从事艺术活动的人中，艺术画家在推动郊区居住区发展方面最为刻苦。然而，直到明治初年，他们的住宅区与近代的住宅区保持不变。明治晚期，随着画家地位的提高，他们开始移居郊区，寻找适合他们艺术作品的环境。2)京都市郊住宅区的开发在早期的Show a时期变得流行起来。这些开发中的许多都是针对资产阶级的：艺术画家、电影业人士和大学教职员工。3)在东山附近，熟悉茶道的民俗，也就是所谓的Sukisha，建立了他们自己的居民区。4)在吉藤寺周围的居民区，有一个叫做“Ekaki Mura”的地方，日本艺术画家是主要居民。关西现代主义运动的先锋建筑师Seigo Motono就住在这个社区，艺术画家和建筑之间有一种沙龙式的交流。在Shimogamo地区，从Show a早期开始，西方风格的艺术画家就住在一起。后来，政府官员和工薪阶层来到这个地方。在北川，一家土地开发公司从昭和时代早期就开始推动住宅区的发展。它变成了一个住宅区，京都大学的教职员工和医生是这里的主要居民。住在郊区的大学教职员工经常委托既是大学教职员工又是建筑师的建筑师。可以想象，他们在校园里就住在郊区进行了一次沙龙般的友谊交流。

This is a summary of our two year's research :1) Among those who engage in artistic activities, artistic painters were most assiduous in promoting the development of suburban residential districts. However, until the early Meiji period, their residential areas had remained the same as their places in the modern era. In the late Meiji era, as the status of artist painters rose, they began to move to the suburbs looking for an environment suitable for their artistic work.2) Development of suburban residential districts surrounding Kyoto City became popular in the early Show a period. Many of these developments had the bourgeoisie in mind : artistic painters, people in the movie industry, and university faculty members.3) In the environs of Higashiyama, folk familiar with the tea ceremony, known as Sukisha, established their own residential neighborhood.4) In a residential region around Jitoin Temple, there is a place called "Ekaki Mura" where Japanese artistic painters are the main residents. Seigo Motono, an architect in the vanguard of the modernist movement in Kansai, lived in this neighborhood, and there was a salon-like exchange between artistic painters and architects.5) In the Shimogamo region, Western-style artistic painters lived communally from the early Show a period. Later, government officials and salaried persons came to this locality. In Kitashirakawa, a land development company promoted the development of residential districts from the early Showa period. It became a residential district in which Kyoto University faculty members and doctors were the primary residents.6) University faculty members who live in suburban areas, often commissioned architects who were also university faculty members. It is conceivable that they had a salon-like friendship exchange concerning living in suburban areas on campus.