REEXAMINATION OF THE CONCEPT OF 'WELL-BEING' AND ITS PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS

在这项研究中，我们发现，人类的“幼态”本质提供了人类文化的母体。在这一发现的背景下，我们详细说明了人类幸福的一些重要条件。对我们的研究来说，最重要的是这样一种洞察力，即对生命的某种“叙述”构成了完整意义上的人类生命，因此幸福--人类生命的完美必须位于“叙述空间”的领域。我们研究的是理性和情感如何在这个空间中形成和发展人类生活。在我们研究的历史分支中，我们发现柏拉图和亚里士多德都有一种独特的方式来谈论某人的生活。费希特和黑格尔所阐述的思想，特别是实现普遍性是我们的一项伟大任务，被认为与当今有关。“享受”和“脆弱性”的概念被认为是一个有用的工具，促进伦理学的护理，一个有前途的趋势。我们获得了很多知识，关于应用伦理学的几个领域。在医疗的背景下，我们了解到，通常一个人不能理解病人的愿望，除非他了解她如何叙述或将叙述她的生活。此外，在大多数情况下，病人的生活故事基本上与他周围的人的生活交织在一起。我们还看到，在试图恢复农业村庄的场景时，将这样一个场景设想为具有叙事维度是很重要的，因为这样一个场景与农民的生活故事密切相关。最后，我们了解到，技术条件深刻地影响着整个社会的福祉，而这在某种程度上是通过各种微妙的政治影响和影响来实现的。

In this research we discovered that the 'neotenic' nature of man provides the matrix of human culture. With this discovery in background, we specified some significant conditions of human well-being. Of central importance to our research was the insight that some 'narrative' of a life constitutes a human life in its full sense, so that well-being -perfection of human life qua human life-has to be located in the realm of the 'narrative space'. We studied how reason and emotion work in the formation and development of a human life in this space.In the historical branch of our research, Plato and Aristotle were each found to have a distinctive way of speaking about someone's life. The idea elaborated by Fichte and Hegel in particular that realization of universality is a great task for us was seen to have relevance to the present day. The concepts of 'enjoyment' and 'vulnerability' were found to be a useful tool for furthering ethics of care, a promising trend in ethics.We acquired a lot of knowledge regarding several areas of applied ethics. In the context of medical treatment, we learned that frequently one cannot comprehend a patient's wishes unless one understands how she has narrated or would narrate her life. Besides, a patient's life story is in most cases essentially interwoven with the lives of those surrounding him. We also saw that it is important for attempts at restoring scenes of agricultural villages to conceive of such a scene as having a narrative dimension, owing to the fact that such a scene is closely related to the life stories of the farmers. Finally, we learned that conditions of technology affect the well-being of the whole society profoundly, and that this happens in part via sorts of subtle political effects and implications.