The Representation of War and Royal Power under French Absolute Monarchy

这一研究项目的科学目的是揭示路易十四统治下的战争和王权形象及其向社会的传播。为了达到这一目的，笔者研究了法国君主制的正义战争和合法性问题以及城堡、建筑、绘画、雕塑等艺术作品中国王和战争的形象，以及这些形象在皇家年鉴中的传播情况。在军事家关于王权的争论中，他们将国王定义为唯一可以宣战和指挥军队的人。他们还运用正义战争理论，坚持战争的历史正当性和法国的地理认同。这些国王的形象表现在凡尔赛和其他城堡、绘画、雕塑和纪念碑如胜利广场、圣丹尼广场、圣马丁门等国王的生活空间中。这些形象也通过许多包含解释它们的文字的版画来表现和传播。对国王的崇拜和对敌人的胜利是皇家年鉴等人口版画中非常重要的主题。尤其是战争是最重要的，因为在战争的表现上，《年鉴》的作者强调了法国的合法性。皇家年鉴是宣传王权的工具，在路易十四统治时期，战争是王权不可缺少的表现形式。战争胜利的炫耀和敌人的表现对王室荣耀和国王权威的创造起到了重要作用。

The scientific aim of this research project consists of revealing the images of war and royal power under the reign of Louis XIV and its diffusion to the society. To accomplish this aim, I have done a research about the works of conseillers-legists concerning just war and legitimacy of French monarchy, the images of king and war in the artistic works such as castles, architectures, paintings and sculptures, and the diffusion of such images analyzing Royal Almanacs.In the arguments of legists about royal power, they defined the king as only person who could declare the war and conduct the army. Using the theory of just war, they also insisted the historical legitimacy of war and geographical identification of France. These images of king were represented in the living spaces of king such as Versailles and other castles, paintings, sculptures and the monuments such as Place des Victoires, Place de Louis Le Grand Porte Saint-Denis, Porte Saint-Martin, etc. These images were also represented and diffused by many engravings which contained the texts explaining them.Admiration of king and the victories over enemy was very important subjects in the engravings for population such as Royal Almanacs. Especially, war was the most important because in the representation of war, authors of Almanacs stressed the legitimacy of France. Royal Almanacs functioned as the tool which made propaganda of royal power.In the reign of Louis XIV, war was indispensable to the representation of royal power. The show-off of victories at war and the representation of enemy played a important role in the creation of the royal glory and the authority of king.