Several aspects of the popular culture and its influence on the modern French literature

本研究以法国流行文化与现代法国文学之间的关系为研究对象，以四位联合调查者所整理的主题为依据，分三个主题，分析研究期间在法国及日本收集到的研究资料、文件及资讯，探讨法国流行文化与现代法国文学的关系。本文试图对法国流行歌曲的各个方面进行阐释，并考察其对现代法国文学，特别是对现代法国诗歌的影响。19世纪创作或流传的法国流行歌曲和民歌可以分为不同的类别。如批评政府的叛逆歌曲、讽刺资产阶级道德和价值观的讽刺歌曲、描述日常生活和人民风俗习惯的现实主义歌曲、淫秽色情歌曲等。这些歌曲为我们提供了了解19世纪流行文化现实的重要素材，也使我们发现了布朗奇诗歌的来源之一。我们还实地考察了法国现实主义小说，特别是福楼拜的《包法利夫人》等小说中描述的人们的日常生活、举止、习俗、心理以及诺曼底的一些地理特征。通过这次调查，我们能够将诺曼底村庄的一些地理特征和地名与《波瓦里夫人》中描述的地理特征和地名进行比较。我们还明确了普罗旺斯人特有的思维模式，这种思维模式的特点是万物有灵论，不同于法国的理性思维方式和基督教的世界观，几乎在巴黎这样的城市中迷失了。我们考察了几位吉奥诺小说中的这种思维模式。

This research aimed to clarify the relation between French popular culture and Modem French literature according to each theme rettled by 4co-investigators.We investigated this subject under three topics analyzing the research materials, documents and informations collected in France and in Japan during the term of project.1. We tried to elucidate various aspects of the French popular songs, and investigated its influence on Modem French literature, especially on Modem French poetry. French popular songs and folk songs created or transmitted in 19th century can be classified into various gerrs. For example rebellious songs criticizing the government, ironical songs satirizing the morality and the sense of values of the bourgeoisie, realistic songs describing the daily life, the manners and the customs of the people, indecent and obscene songs, and so on. These songs furnish to us important materials to ham the realities of the popular culture in19th century but also they made us discover one of source of Blench poetry.2. We carried out also an on-the-spot investigation on the daily life, manners, customs, mentality of the people and some geographical features especially in Normandy described in the French realistic novels, particulary in Flaubert's novels like Madame Bovary. By this investigation, we were able to compare some geographical features and geographical names of Normandy's villages with geographical features and names described in Madame Bovary.3. We also made clear the thinking pattern peculiar to the people of Provence which is characterized by animism, different from the rational way of thinking and the Christian view of the world in France, almost lost in the cities like Paris. We investigated this kind of thinking pattern in Sveral Giono's novels.