Research on Competence to Consent to treatment

这项研究考察了对同意治疗能力的评估程度。本报告研究精神障碍患者同意入院的问题，以及知情同意规则的情况。根据知情同意规则，符合条件的患者接受或拒绝建议的治疗的决定得到尊重。当最大利益需要医疗合同时，未成年人的父母必须签订该合同。未成年人就医需要征得父母同意的，必须征得父母同意才能作为监护。他们不能拒绝医疗合同和医疗。

This study examines the degree of assessing competence to consent to treatment. This report researches on problems of the consent to enter the hospital for mental incompetency, and, cases of informed-consent-rule.According to the informed-consent-rule, a competent patient's decisions about accepting or rejecting proposed treatment are respected. And an appropriate substituted decision maker must decide for those patients who are incompetent to consent to treatment.Parents ought to make a medical contract as an agency of their minor child for the best interest of the minor. When the best interest needs the medical contract, parents of the minor must to make this contract. When it needs a consent to the medical treatment for a minor, parents must to consent for the treatment as taking custody. They cannot refuse the medical contract and the medical treatment.