The Study on Developing Assessment Tools for Smoking Prevention of Mothers After Childbirth

在一项关于分娩后母亲预防吸烟的纵向队列研究中，对孕妇进行了三次调查，这些孕妇在第一次调查时访问了保健中心，并向其提供了妇幼保健手册，在怀孕结束时进行了第二次调查，并在分娩后进行了第三次调查。结果表明，在接受妇幼保健手册时和分娩后吸烟的相关因素是已生育的妇女和与研究对象有吸烟习惯的人，年轻是接受妇幼保健手册时吸烟的另一个相关因素。在怀孕期间戒烟的人占79.2%，其中15.8%的人在生完孩子后又开始吸烟。在怀孕后继续吸烟的5名孕妇中，有4人（80%）在分娩后戒烟。结果还表明，“提高戒烟认知水平”和“自我再评价”在戒烟支持中的应用是合适的。

The three time surveys in a longitudinal cohort study on smoking prevention of mothers after childbirth were conducted targeting pregnant women who visited health centers being provided a maternal and child health handbook for the first time of the survey, being followed for the second survey in their end of pregnancy, and after their having a child for the third.The results showed that the related factors of their smoking, at both time of receiving a maternal and child health handbook and post-delivery, were being parous women and a person with a smoking habit being close to the people under study, and that being young was another related factor of smoking at the time of having maternal and child health handbook. Those who ceased smoking at the pregnancy covered 79.2%, and out of them 15.8% of the people in the study started smoking again after having their baby. Out of five pregnant women who continued smoking after pregnancy four individuals (80%) quit smoking after child birth. The results also showed that application of 'raising cognition level of smoking cessation' and 're-evaluation of self' to the quitting smoking support was appropriate.