Study on Community Governance over Growth Management in the US and Japan

成长管理的基本理念和手段也随着时代的发展而发生了变化。在认识到成长管理的这些历史性之后，在由权力下放、外包和自我控制组成的新的治理结构中，S在20世纪80年代后在美国脱颖而出。增长管理增加了以下新的主题和使命：(1)在全球竞争时代，地方代表性实体(包括市政当局或商业社会或非政府组织)之间需要进行区域规划协调，以应对外国区域经济。(2)人口或行业方面的萎缩下的增长管理的主题是什么，政府的职能是什么？(3)如何利用市场经济的力量或公私伙伴关系的另一种力量，重振恶化的旧城市化社会。

Growth Management has been changed its basic ideas and means according to the time going on. After recognizing those historical nature of Growth Management, in the new governance structure composed by devolution, outsourcing and self-control outstanding after 1980's in the US. Growth Management has been added its new subjects and missions as bellows:(1) Need for regional planning coordination between local representative entities including municipalities or business societies or NGOs to cope with foreign regional economies under the era of global competition.(2) What are the subjects of Growth Management under shrinking aspects in populations or industries and what are the rolls of governments(3) How to make use of the power of market economy or another power of public private partnerships to revitalize the deteriorated old urbanized societies.