The Process of Transformation and Translation "in" and "in between" Texts, Media, and Cultures-via Example from German-speaking Cultures

作为对翻译领域中文化转换理论的批判性分析的一部分，该研究将重点放在“同时”现象上，这一现象摆脱了对原文和复制品的等级划分。考虑到跨学科文化研究项目的结果和由此产生的各种视角，研究得出结论，在媒体中，密切分析视觉表达之间的相互作用，如在图片和电影中，与文学作品之间的互动似乎是有效的。此外，在语言和文化方面，通过历时和共时的分析，特别是对日本和德国的文化交流史的分析，可以清楚地看到，要理解“翻译”，“同时”是一个关键概念。

As part of a critical analysis on the cultural transformation theory in the field of translation, the study focused on the phenomenon of "simultaneity"(/Simultaneitaet/), which has escaped the hierarchical classification between the original and copy. Taking results from interdisciplinary cultural research projects and the variety of perspectives derived from them into account, the study concluded that among media, closely analyzing the interaction between visual expressions, such as in pictures and movies, and literary works appeared to be effective. Furthermore, in terms of language and culture, it became clear through diachronic and synchronic analysis, especially on the cultural exchange history between Japan and Germany, that the "simultaneity" was the key concept in order to understand "translation".