Research on support of evacuation victim of capital inland earthquake

本项目的目的是预测30年内东京都下发生大规模地震时大量疏散的人们的行为，并讨论如何应对这种情况。2011年3月11日，日本东北部地区发生大地震，伴随着大规模海啸和东京电力公司福岛第一核电站的严重事故，他们的项目研究刚刚开始。许多人，主要是福岛县的人，或“自愿”撤离，或因核电站事故被迫撤离。因此，该项目的研究小组开始试图更好地掌握和分析同时展开的实际现象。作为该项目三年来的成果，研究小组提出了许多政策和制度建议，其中包括：建立新的居住登记制度;编制避难者登记册，通过云计算，避难者所在地政府和避难者所在地政府可以共享避难者登记册;创建支持“广域避难者”的基金。

This project aims to predict the behavior of people evacuating in huge numbers in the event of a large-scale earthquake such as is presumed to eventually occur directly under the Tokyo metropolitan area within 30 years, as well as discuss how to deal with the situation. Their project research had just begun when on March 11, 2011 a major earthquake hit Japan’s northeastern area, accompanied by massive tsunamis and a critical accident at the Tokyo Electric Power Company’s Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. Many people, mainly of Fukushima prefecture, either evacuated “voluntarily” or were forced to evacuate due to the nuclear power plant accident. So, the project’s research group began trying to gain a better grasp of and analyze the actual phenomena that were simultaneously unfolding. As the project’s achievements over the past three years, the research group presented many policy and institutional proposals, including: establishment of a new residence registration system ; compilation of an evacuee register by which the local governments where evacuees stay and evacuees’ home local governments can share the register of evacuees by cloud computing; creation of a fund to support “wide-area evacuees”.