Inter-minority racism ?: territorial minorities and new immigrants in France and in Spain

这项研究旨在分析民族主义在法国布列塔尼和阿尔萨斯以及西班牙加泰罗尼亚等所谓少数民族地区建立种族间关系中的作用。以前对加泰罗尼亚、巴斯克地区和加利西亚等地区种族主义历史的研究表明，具有民族主义情绪的少数民族地区的人口比其他地区的人口更有可能对移民产生强烈的敌意。然而，我们的研究结果表明，少数民族地区居民的归属感并不会助长对外部群体的敌意；它们还表明，地区主义激进右翼民粹主义的发展条件是由一种反映整个国家(在这种情况下，是法国和西班牙)的社会背景的话语机会结构提供的，而且不同地区的情况有所不同。

This research aimed to analyze the role of nationalism in the establishment of interethnic relations in the so-called minority regions of Brittany and Alsace in France and Catalonia in Spain. Previous case studies examining the history of racism in such regions as Catalonia, the Basque Country, and Galicia have suggested that the populations of minority regions with nationalist sentiments are more likely to develop strong feelings of hostility toward immigrants than the populations of other regions. Nonetheless, our findings indicate that a sense of belonging among residents of a minority region does not foster hostility against out-groups; they also indicate that conditions for the development of regionalist radical right populism are provided by a discursive opportunity structure that reflects the societal context of the entire state (in this instance, France and Spain) and that differs from one region to another.