课题基金 / 基金详情

Center for Health, Work and Environment

Center for Health, Work and Environment
健康、工作和环境中心
批准号:
10338578
负责人:
LEE S NEWMAN
金额:
$128.26万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2021
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
未结题
起止时间:
2021-09-01 至 2026-08-31

项目摘要

项目成果

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中文摘要
翻译
健康、工作和环境中心(CHWE)全体工人健康卓越中心的宗旨 (TWH)是为了促进联邦卫生区8和 国家,通过跨学科研究、有效干预、外联和沟通, 教育/培训和严格的评估,以促进上述所有方面的改进。Chwe谈到 需要研究全面工人健康干预战略,重点是大量工人和 职业死亡、受伤和疾病风险最高的工作场所。具体地说,CHEE研究将建立在 该团队在创建创新的TWH干预措施和针对小型企业的实用外展工具方面的经验 商业、教育行业和其他高风险行业,如农业。这些组织雇用了一大批 临时工、季节性工人、就业不足工人、低工资工人、少数民族工人和农村工人的数量。这是一个机会 以解决影响这些人群福祉所需的跨学科研究中的严重差距。 此外,CHWE将应用和测试现有的和新的理论框架,以提高泛化能力 全面工人健康干预措施和传播战略的有效性。Chwe有六个目标: 1.在研究和实践方面提供领导和专业知识,以整合工作安全防护 通过促进伤害和疾病预防努力,促进工人福祉,从而减少对健康的危害。 (领导力/专业知识) 2.扩大关于保护和促进与工人有关的一体化的研究证据基础 安全、健康和幸福。(研究) 3.提高对全面员工健康最佳做法、计划和实施的认识、采用和实施 通过沟通和传播、教育和实施(即 循证的、可获得的、可行的、有效的和文化上合适的。(实习/外展) 4.推进地方、州、州和地方政府制定改善工作安全、健康和福祉的政策 联邦级别。(政策) 5.在公共和私营部门、学术界和实践中建立全面的工人保健工作人员能力 通过教育和战略伙伴关系。(容量) 6.通过严格的评估计划提高中心影响力。(评估) 通过我们的研究和外联核心,CHWE将跨部门工作,特别关注 农业部门、服务部门(教育)和所有部门的小企业。每个核心和 该项目反映了我们致力于实现与职业安全和健康相关的2030年健康人目标,这些目标主要是 通过国家职业研究议程(NORA)解决。尤其是诺拉的健康工作 设计与福祉(HWD)跨部门与我们TWH卓越中心的目标和目标相关。
英文摘要
The purpose of the Center for Health, Work & Environment (CHWE) Center of Excellence in Total Worker Health (TWH) is to advance the overall safety, health, and well-being of workers in Federal Health Region 8 and the nation, through transdisciplinary research, effective interventions, outreach and communications, education/training, and rigorous evaluation that inform improvements in all of the above. CHWE addresses the need for research on Total Worker Health intervention strategies, focusing on the large number of workers and workplaces at highest risk of occupational fatality, injury, and illness. Specifically, CHWE research will build on the team’s experience in creating innovative TWH interventions and practical outreach tools for small businesses, the education industry, and other high-risk sectors such as agriculture. These groups employ a large number of contingent, seasonal, underemployed, low wage, minority, and rural workers. There is an opportunity to address serious gaps in transdisciplinary research that is needed to impact the well-being of these populations. In addition, CHWE will apply and test both existing and new theoretical frameworks to improve generalizability and efficacy of Total Worker Health interventions and dissemination strategies. CHWE has six goals: 1. Provide leadership and expertise in research and practice to integrate the protection from work-related safety and health hazards with the promotion of injury and illness prevention efforts to advance worker well-being. (Leadership/Expertise) 2. Extend the research evidence base regarding the integration of protection and promotion of worker-related safety, health, and well-being. (Research) 3. Increase awareness, adoption, and implementation of Total Worker Health best practices, programs, and policies across the region through communication and dissemination, education, and implementation that is evidence-based, accessible, feasible, effective, and culturally appropriate. (Practice/Outreach) 4. Advance the adoption of policies that improve work-related safety, health, and well-being at local, state, and federal levels. (Policy) 5. Build Total Worker Health workforce capacity in public and private sectors, in academia, and in practice through education and strategic partnerships. (Capacity) 6. Improve Center impact through a rigorous evaluation program. (Evaluation) Through our Research and Outreach Cores, CHWE will work across sectors, with a particular focus on the agricultural sector, the service sector (education), and small businesses across all sectors. Each Core and project reflects our commitment to addressing the Healthy People 2030 goals related to OSH, which are primarily addressed through the National Occupational Research Agenda (NORA). In particular, the NORA Healthy Work Design and Well-Being (HWD) cross-sector is relevant to our TWH Center of Excellence goals and objectives.
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会议论文
Air pollutants, heat exposure, and kidney health: A longitudinal study in women in Central America
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