Postdoctoral training in tobacco control

摘要 我们有一个明确的目标：培养有资格和条件的博士后研究员 成为烟草控制中物质使用研究开发和实施的领导者， 公共卫生、政策和临床实践。具体地说，我们提出了一个博士后奖学金计划，该计划将 吸引致力于跨学科研究的个人，这些人来自各种医学、生物学、 社会、行为和政策科学，帮助培养下一代烟草控制科学领导者 以及相关物质的使用。烟草仍然是美国和美国可预防的主要死亡原因 给患有药物使用障碍的人带来不成比例的负担。 对烟草控制专业知识的需求继续增长，需要进行研究以向FDA提供信息 烟草制品监管、《世界卫生组织烟草框架公约》的实施 控制，以及州和地方烟草控制努力，以应对迅速演变的烟草产品 环境。考虑到烟草与其他物质共同使用的比率很高，我们的计划正在扩大 关于烟草、大麻和阿片类药物研究之间的协同作用。这包括以下培训：1)研究 烟草和大麻共同使用和大麻对健康的影响，为政策提供信息并制定循证证据 干预措施和2)对推动烟草和阿片类药物流行的行业行为的研究 随着大麻合法化，这一问题可能变得越来越重要。我们通过以下方式提供这种培训 烟草科学、烟草政策、成瘾和生物统计学的综合跨学科课程， 与来自不同学科的两名教员的指导研究相结合。研究员完成一门课程 他们准备，并向资助机构提交赠款提案，用于他们第三年的研究金资助。 研究导师包括来自加州大学旧金山分校所有四所学校(牙科、医学、护理、 和药房)，拥有烟草政策、营销、成瘾、健康影响等方面的积极研究计划 吸烟和二手烟暴露、新出现的烟草、大麻和蒸发产品、戒烟、 大麻替代阿片类药物，以及对烟草和阿片类药物工业文件的分析。多种多样的家伙 背景和兴趣为烟草控制研究和教育中心提供合作 创造持续学习和欣赏其他学科工作机会的环境。每个人 研究员创建个人发展计划，导师和研究员都会审查该计划 委员会审议阶段。委员会从竞争激烈的国家人才库中挑选研究员：我们平均每个人提出29份申请 年为3个插槽。2016-2021年间，我们的研究员在68种不同的期刊上发表了135篇论文。自2001年以来，我们 培训了92名研究员(自2006年以来由NIH培训补助金资助的62名)；我们93%的R25/T32毕业生 在学术机构、政府机构和非政府机构从事研究工作的人，54%是学术人员。

ABSTRACT We have one specific aim: Train postdoctoral fellows who will be qualified and well-positioned to become leaders in the development and implementation of substance use research in tobacco control, public health, policy, and clinical practice. Specifically, we propose a postdoctoral fellowship program that will attract individuals with a strong commitment to transdisciplinary research from a variety of medical, biological, social, behavioral, and policy sciences to help build the next generation of scientific leaders in tobacco control and related substance use. Tobacco remains the leading preventable cause of death the U.S. and disproportionately burdens people with substance use disorders. The need for tobacco control expertise continues to grow with demand for research to inform FDA regulation of tobacco products, the implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, and state and local tobacco control efforts to address the rapidly evolving tobacco product environment. Considering the high rates of tobacco co-use with other substances, our program is expanding on points of synergy between tobacco, cannabis and opioid research. This includes training in: 1) Research on tobacco and cannabis co-use and cannabis health effects to inform policy and develop evidence-based interventions and 2) Research on industry behavior that has driven both the tobacco and opioid epidemics and is likely to become increasingly important with cannabis legalization. We provide this training through integrated transdisciplinary coursework in tobacco science, tobacco policy, addiction, and biostatistics, combined with mentored research with two faculty from different disciplines. Fellows complete a course in which they prepare, and submit grant proposals to funding agencies for their third year of fellowship funding. Research mentors include 31 faculty members from all four schools at UCSF (Dentistry, Medicine, Nursing, and Pharmacy) with active research programs in tobacco policy, marketing, addiction, health effects of smoking and secondhand smoke exposure, emerging tobacco, cannabis and vaping products, cessation, cannabis substitution for opioids, and analyses of tobacco and opioid industry documents. The diverse fellow backgrounds and interests in the Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education provides a cooperative environment that creates continuous opportunities to learn from and appreciate work in other disciplines. Each fellow creates an Individual Development Plan that is reviewed by both mentors and the Fellowship Committee. The Committee selects fellows from a competitive national pool: we average 29 applications per year for 3 slots. Between 2016-2021, our fellows produced 135 papers in 68 different journals. Since 2001, we have trained 92 fellows (62 funded by NIH training grants since 2006); 93% of our R25/T32 graduates have research careers in academic, government and nongovernmental institutions, and 54% are academic faculty.