TRAINING IN UROLOGY

该临床医生PPSA培训补助金是为响应NIDDK RFA而准备的 （DK92-05）。目的是培训临床泌尿外科住院医师， 研究员，以确保有足够的临床医生人力，在基本 泌尿外科研究领域为国家的生物医学研究议程。一 NRSA的同伴培训补助金也准备与目标， 提供博士学位基础生物学博士后科研训练 与泌尿系统疾病有关的科学。 基础泌尿外科的主要领域 研究将是a）前列腺，膀胱，和 肾脏，B）尿路感染性疾病/间质性膀胱炎，c） 睾丸生理学/一般男性内分泌学，d）糖尿病/男性 生殖功能，和e）正常/异常胚胎发育， 泌尿器官 这些研究领域将由基础 来自泌尿外科的科学家和临床研究人员; 病理学;儿科学;生理学;细胞、分子和结构 生物学;和生物化学，细胞和分子生物学（CAS）。所有 导师们有独立的研究项目，主要由NIH资助， 上述地区之一。这些导师们共同致力于 许多合作研究项目。博士后伙伴们将 通过全国性的广告从大量的申请者中招募 在科学期刊和科学委员会年度会议上开展宣传运动 社会。将作出特别努力，确保征聘妇女， 少数群体的个人在生物医学和 行为科学由双方代表组成的委员会 将建立基础和临床学科，为安东尼博士提供咨询 Schaeffer（项目总监）介绍候选人的招募和 训练除了参与实验室研究外， 学员将参加基础科学研究研讨会，临床 会议在泌尿科和医学系，年度会议， 美国泌尿协会和秋季会议的社会， 基础泌尿学研究。西北大学的培训补助金 大学是训练有素的专家的产物， 他们继续关注综合的、多层次的方法， 泌尿系统疾病的研究。除了基础科学方面的培训 研究，这些学员将有机会接触到各种 泌尿外科的临床知识领域，并将与 临床实习生的日常工作。

This clinician PPSA training grant is prepared in response to NIDDK RFA (DK92-05). The objective is to train clinical urological residents and fellows to ensure availability of adequate clinician manpower in the basic urological research field for the nation's biomedical research agenda. A companion NRSA training grant is also prepared with the objective of providing Ph.D. postdoctoral research training in basic biological sciences related to urologic disorders. Main areas in basic urological research will be a) normal/abnormal growth of prostate, bladder, and kidney, b) urinary tract infectious disease/interstitial cystitis, c) testicular physiology/general male endocrinology, d) diabetes/male reproductive function, and e) normal/abnormal embryonic development in urologic organs. These areas of research will be directed by basic scientists and clinician researchers from Departments of Urology; Pathology; Pediatrics; Physiology; Cell, Molecular, and Structural Biology; and Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology (CAS). All preceptors have independent-research projects, mainly funded by NIH, in one of the above-mentioned areas. These preceptors have worked together on many collaborative research projects. Postdoctoral Ph.D. fellows will be recruited from a large pool of applicants through a nationwide advertising campaign in scientific journals and at annual meetings of scientific societies. Special efforts will be made to ensure recruitment of women and individuals from minority groups underrepresented in biomedical and behavioral sciences. A committee consisting of representatives from both basic and clinical disciplines will be established to advise Dr. Anthony Schaeffer (Program Director) on recruiting of candidates and conduct of training. In addition to participation in laboratory research, the trainees will take part in basic science research seminars, clinical conferences in the Departments of Urology and Medicine, annual meetings of the American Urological Association and fall meeting of the Society for Basic Urologic Research. The result of this training grant at Northwestern University is the production of highly trained specialists who carry with them a continuing interest in the integrated, multi-level approach to the study of urological diseases. In addition to training in basic science research, these trainees will have an opportunity to be exposed to various areas of clinical knowledge in urology and will interact closely with clinical counterpart trainees on a day-to-day-basis.