DRUG USE & OTHER DEVIANCE--A 2ND GENERATION PANEL STUDY

这项研究估计了理论上知情的心理社会模型 对药物使用模式和其他方式的开始和变化的影响 从早期到中期的三年时间内的偏差适应 青春期。受试者是1994-1997年间接受测试的青少年 他们至少12-14岁，也就是他们父母 1971年作为小组研究的一部分首次进行了测试。主题将是 在本研究期间重新访谈的15-17岁之间。 这两个数据点提供了预测小组研究中的初始点 这与早期父母一代小组的研究大致相似 各阶段。这些模型详细说明了心理社会特征的影响 第一代受试者(受访的父母一代 初中一年三次，三年级各一次 和四十年的生命)和第二代主题 (在12-14岁之间接受访问)关于吸毒模式，其他 青少年青春期后期的偏离行为及其相关因素 第二代科目。第二代模型 各种复制和精心制作(通过指定进一步的独立， 中介和调节变量)模型先前估计的 第一代人处于青春期的早期到中期。 第一代和第二代受试者的心理社会影响 包括各种形式的偏差(结果变量除外)，例如 如暴力、精神障碍、一系列犯罪活动，以及 违反有关接受传统社会角色的规范， 以及物质使用的模式。其他心理社会影响 包括重要其他人在各种社会中的态度和行为 关系背景、长期角色紧张、归因于社会身份， 应对方式、生活事件、个人和人际资源、同伴 联想、自我感觉和个人价值观。这些变量是 被指定为直接或间接增加/降低 不良/良性结果和/或通过以下方式缓解这些影响 增加/降低恢复能力的保护性/脆弱性因素 高危青少年。在很大程度上，模型将被估计 同时使用含潜变量的多组结构方程模型 多因素OLS和Logistic回归分析。

The study estimates theoretically informed models of psychosocial influences on the onset of and changes in patterns of drug use and other deviant adaptations over a three-year period between early and middle adolescence. The subjects are adolescents tested between 1994-1997 when they were at least 12-14 years of age, the age their parents were when first tested in 1971 as part of a panel study. The subjects will be between 15-17 years of age when reinterviewed during the present study. The two data points provide the initial points in a projected panel study that roughly parallels the parental generation panel study in its early stages. The models specify the influences of psychosocial characteristics of the first generation subjects (the parental generation interviewed three times annually during junior high, and once each during the third and fourth decades of life) and of the second generation subjects (interviewed between the ages of 12-14) on patterns of drug use, other deviance and their correlates during later stages of adolescence for the second generation subjects. The models for the second generation variously replicate and elaborate (by specifying further independent, mediating and moderating variables) models previously estimated for the first generation during their early-to-middle adolescent years. Psychosocial influences of both first and second generation subjects include various forms of deviance (other than the outcome variable) such as violence, psychiatric disorders, a range of criminal activities, and violation of norms regarding the adoption of conventional social roles, as well as patterns of substance use. Additional psychosocial influences include attitudes and behaviors of significant others in various social relational contexts, chronic role strain, ascribed social identities, modes of coping, life events, personal and interpersonal resources, peer associations, self-feelings, and personal values. These variables are specified as directly or indirectly increasing/decreasing the risk of adverse/benign outcomes and/or as moderating these effects by serving as protective/vulnerability factors that increase/decrease the resiliency of at-risk adolescents. For the most part the models will be estimated using multigroup structural equation models with latent variables as well as multivariate OLS and logistic regression.