REFIT: Resituating Europe's first towns: A case study in enhancing knowledge transfer and developing sustainable management of cultural landscapes

理解和整合利益相关者作为文化景观的积极创造者和受益者是考古遗产研究中必不可少但尚未得到充分开发的要素。通过对欧洲历史上一些最重要的纪念碑（铁器时代晚期的阿皮达动物：公元前200年-公元60年）的研究，该项目将专注于理解和吸引那些不了解这一泛欧现象价值的代表性不足的用户（中小企业/野生动物组织/农民）。尽管他们作为欧洲第一个城市主义意义重大，但作为文化和经济可持续发展的焦点，奥皮达却没有得到充分的认识和发展。通过跨国合作，最大限度地发挥现有专业知识在欧洲管理蛇蛉虫方面的影响，该项目将引领非学术利益相关者（野生动物组织、农民、中小企业、国家公园），开发出更好的可持续探索和利用这种资源的方式。它旨在研究当前对这些古迹的看法和参与，并对比整个欧洲的管理/参与战略。然后，利用从不同国家确定的最佳实践，它将在法国、西班牙和英国的欧洲案例研究中实施新的参与战略（数字开放获取实地指南；中小企业参与活动；开放讲习班）。其目的是开发高质量的可转移的参与工具，这些工具可以转移到整个非洲大陆的其他地点。该项目直接符合遗产+的目标和主题，即我们如何制定管理文化遗产的可持续战略，并研究我们如何利用这些遗产。它通过关注所有利益相关者（如生态学家、野生动物管理者、企业）的看法和需求，并将其直接整合到研究活动中来实现这一目标。该项目将利用跨国专业知识来制定一套战略，这些战略可以作为范例，以重振欧洲遗产中未被充分认识的元素在社会中的作用。

Understanding and integrating stakeholders as active creators and beneficiaries of cultural landscapes is an essential but under-developed element of archaeological heritage research. Through research focusing on some of the most significant monuments in European history (Late Iron Age oppida: c.200BC-AD60), this project will focus on understanding and engaging under-represented users (SMEs/wildlife organisations/farmers) unaware of the value of this pan-European phenomenon. Despite their significance as Europe's first urbanism, oppida are poorly recognised and underdeveloped as foci for cultural and economic sustainability. By maximising the impact of existing expertise on managing oppida in Europe through trans-national cooperation, this project will fore-front non-academic stakeholders (wildlife organisations; farmers; SMEs; National Parks), to develop better sustainable ways of exploring and exploiting this resource. It aims to examine current perceptions and engagement with these monuments & contrasting management/engagement strategies across Europe. Utilizing identified best-practice from different countries it will then implement novel engagement strategies (Digital open-access field guides; SME participatory events; open workshops) at European case studies in France, Spain and the UK. The aim is to develop high-quality transferable tools for engagement which can be transferred to other sites across the continent. This project directly fits the Heritage Plus aims and topics in addressing how we develop sustainable strategies for managing cultural heritage and examine the ways in which we can use that heritage. It does so by focusing on examining the perceptions and needs of all stakeholders (e.g. Ecologists; Wildlife managers; Businesses) and integrating them directly in to research activities. This project will use trans-national expertise to develop a set of strategies which can act as exemplars in how to revitalise the role in society of under-recognised elements of Europe's heritage.