Advancing gender justice, tackling reproductive violence: Forced parenthood in contexts of war

与冲突有关的性暴力问题在人权议程中受到的关注没有扩大到与冲突有关的生殖暴力问题。我在研究中表明，在不同形式的生殖暴力中，强迫生育仍然是最不受关注的问题之一，因为它被认为是CRSV和妇女自然劳动的附带损害。然而，强迫生育（FP）是妇女和跨性别男子在经历CRSV和强迫怀孕后所经历的一种独特的暴力形式。案例研究是哥伦比亚，这个国家拥有健全的对性别问题有敏感认识的过渡时期司法判例，该国有33，526人正式登记为CRSV受害者。由于其中大多数是来自非洲裔和土著人民的妇女，以及LGBTQ社区的人，这项研究将侧重于他们的经历。 通过合作、跨学科、交叉、人种学和以艺术为基础的方法，该项目的三个具体目标是：1）全面了解FP，考虑到以族裔/种族、阶级、性取向和性别认同为标志的各种关系经历; 2）增进关于FP案件中正义和补救的知识; 3）促进知识交流，使FP作为CRRV的一种形式可见并解决，作为与CRSV相关但不同的现象。该项目促进了关于性别受害和受害以及生殖正义的辩论，同时填补了关于计划生育的知识空白。 该项目的产出包括两篇同行评审的文章、一本书的手稿、一份关于对FP的赔偿的政策简报、一份记录FP案件的道德方法指南、报纸上的专栏、一个幸存者基于艺术的合作的数字档案、一个幸存者基于艺术的合作的联合展览、在国际会议上的研讨会和会议介绍，为博士生和早期职业研究人员举办性别敏感性培训班。

The attention that conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV) has received in human rights agendas has not been extended to conflictrelated reproductive violence (CRRV). I have shown in my research that among the different forms of reproductive violence, forced motherhood remains one of the most unattended to as it is assumed to be collateral damage of CRSV and women's natural labour. Forced parenthood (FP), however, is a distinct form of violence experienced by women and trans men after having endured CRSV and forced pregnancies. The case study is Colombia, a country with a robust gender-sensitive transitional justice jurisprudence, where 33,526 people are officially registered as victims of CRSV. As most of them are women from Afrodescendent and Indigenous peoples, and people from the LGBTQ community, this research will focus on their experiences. Through a collaborative, interdisciplinary, intersectional, ethnographic, and arts-based approach the project's three specific objectives are: 1) Offer a comprehensive understanding of FP that considers diverse relational experiences marked by ethnicity/race, class, and sexual orientation and gender identity; 2) Advance knowledge regarding justice and redress in cases of FP; 3) Facilitate knowledge exchange to render visible and address FP as a form of CRRV, as a related but distinct phenomenon to CRSV. The project contributes to debates on gendered victimhood and victimization and reproductive justice, while addressing a knowledge gap regarding FP. The project's outputs include two peer-reviewed articles, a book manuscript, a policy brief on reparations for FP, an ethical methodology guideline to document cases of FP, op-eds in newspapers, a digital archive with survivors' art-based collaborations, a joint exhibition of survivors' art-based collaborations, seminar and conference presentations at international conferences, and gender sensitivity training sessions for PhD students and early career researchers.