CHILDHOOD NUTRITIONAL EXPERIENCE AND SUBSEQUENT REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE

在1944-1945年荷兰饥荒期间出生的女孩被认为一直在成长 作为母亲饥饿的直接结果而发育迟缓，尽管是最终的成年人 身高没有降低。饥荒期间12至14岁的女孩是永久性的 发育迟缓。随后的几个队列的繁殖经验 饥荒期间不同年龄的妇女都下定了决心。这些 这群人包括饥荒之前怀孕和出生的妇女， 在饥荒之前和期间孕育的(细分为暴露的第三 仅怀孕三个月，暴露于第二和第三个三个月)，在此之前受孕 出生后，怀孕期间和出生后，怀孕和出生 在饥荒之后。 在1960年至1983年在威廉敏娜·加斯图斯家出生的所有单身人士中 阿姆斯特丹，有1808至初产妇女在1月1日之间出生， 1944年和1946年6月30日。成人身高和孕前体重则没有 出生年龄不同。尽管如此，婴儿出生时的体重却各不相同 母亲的出生队列。婴儿的平均出生体重在 母亲们在饥荒之前怀孕和出生。它逐渐减少 在第一次遭受饥荒的妇女中减少180克以上 和中期妊娠。饥荒后怀孕和出生的妇女 出生体重与那些出生体重没有显著差异的婴儿 在饥荒之前孕育和出生的。

Girls born during the Dutch famine of 1944-45 are known to have been growth retarded as a direct result of maternal starvation, although final adult height was not reduced. Girls age 12-14 during the famine were permanently stunted. The subsequent reproductive experience of several cohorts of women who were of different ages during the famine was determined. These cohorts include women who were conceived and born before the famine, conceived before and during the famine (subdivided into exposed third trimester only and exposed second and third trimester), conceived before and born after, conceived during and born after, and conceived and born after the famine. Of all singleton deliveries in 1960-1983 at the Wilhelmina Gasthuis in Amsterdam, there were 1808 to primiparous women born between January 1, 1944, and June 30, 1946. Adult height and prepregnant weight did not differ by birth cohort. In spite of this, the infant birth weight varied by birth cohort of the mother. Mean infant birth weight was highest among mothers conceived and born before the famine. It progressively decreased to over 180 grams less among women exposed to famine during their own first and second trimesters. Women conceived and born after the famine had infants whose birth weights were not significantly different from those conceived and born before the famine.