BRIEF STRATEGIES--ALCOHOL RELATED NONTRAFFIC

这项研究旨在确定短暂的干预策略是否 (简短的咨询和简单的建议)对预防未来是有效的 经历过与酒精有关的、非交通的、 意外伤害。意外伤害的三个亚群 包括；烧伤受害者；溺水和跌倒受害者；以及行人。 假设是：1)在住院后的12个月内 与酒精有关的意外伤害，涉及所有三种伤害 子样本，酒精的降幅将显著更大 简短咨询组与简单咨询组的消费情况比较 咨询集团和更大幅度的酒精消费下降 在简单建议组中与对照组进行比较。2)比较 所有与酒精有关的伤害的发生率在过去12个月内 局灶性损伤前和损伤后12个月，横跨 所有三个损伤亚样本，都会有明显更大的 简短咨询组的受伤人数比 简单建议小组和显著更大的伤害减少 简单建议组与对照组比较。创伤服务 来自两(2)个地区I级创伤中心将招收总计350人 主题，预计将保留225个主题 12个月的研究。年龄在18岁及以上的受试者 经历了与酒精相关的非交通意外伤害 将输入足以要求住院治疗的信息。伤害的严重程度 将使用创伤评分、损伤严重程度评分和 烧伤严重程度评分。基线血液酒精水平和血清GTT将 在进入急诊科时，要获得所有科目的信息。 在随机分配到小组后，所有受试者将接受面谈并 将接受适当的干预。出院后四周， 实验对象将再次经历适当的干预 在面对面的会谈中。出院后3个月、6个月和12个月 将通过电话联系，并就健康、饮酒等问题进行采访 模式和伤害事件。第二个GTT将在12个月内获得 所有科目，以及驾驶记录和医院报告 再次入院治疗新的创伤性损伤。两人之间，一个人在里面 将进行方差分析来检验这两个假设。类型 伤情和治疗类型将是小组因素和时间之间的关系 因为伤病将是重复测量的因素。

This study is designed to determine if Brief Intervention strategies (Brief Counseling and Simple Advice) are effective in preventing future injuries in adults who have experienced alcohol-related, non-traffic, unintentional injuries. Three subpopulations of unintentional injury include; burn victims; victims of drownings and falls; and pedestrians. The hypotheses are: 1) During the 12 months following hospitalization for an alcohol-related unintentional injury, across all three injury subsamples, there will be a significantly greater decrease in alcohol consumption in the Brief Counseling Group as compared to the Simple Advice Group and a significantly greater decrease in alcohol consumption in the Simple Advice Group as compared to the Control Group. 2) Comparing the incidence of all alcohol-related injuries between the 12 months preceding the focal injury and the 12 months following the injury, across all three injury subsamples, there will be a significantly greater decrease in the injuries in the Brief Counseling Group as compared to the Simple Advice Group and a significantly greater decrease in injuries in the Simple Advice Group as compared to the Control Group. Trauma services from two (2) regional Level I Trauma Centers will enroll a total of 350 subjects, with the expectation that 225 subjects will be retained across the 12 months of the research. Subjects 18 years and older who have experienced an alcohol-related non-traffic unintentional injury sufficient to require hospitalization will be entered. Severity of injury will be assessed using the Trauma Score, the Injury Severity Score, and a Burn Severity Score. Baseline blood alcohol levels and serum GTT will be obtained on all subjects upon admission to the Emergency Department. After random assignment to groups, all subject will be interviewed and will receive the appropriate intervention. Four weeks post discharge, experimental subjects will again experience the appropriate intervention in a face-to-face session. At 3, 6, and 12 months post discharge subjects will be contracted by phone and interviewed regarding health, drinking patterns, and injury events. A second GTT will be obtained at 12 months on all subjects, as will driving records and reports of hospital readmissions for new traumatic injuries. A two-between, one within Analysis of Variance will be conducted to test both hypotheses. Type of injury and type of treatment will be the between group factors and time since injury will be the repeated measures factor.