COLLABORATIVE ALCOHOL RELATED LONGITUDINAL PROJECT

申请人摘要：继续与酒精相关的合作 纵向项目的建议。 该项目已经积累了一个档案 由40个纵向一般人群数据集的原始数据组成 和来自18个国家的两项被收养者研究（来自其他国家的新数据集） 国家可能很快会被添加到这个数据集）。 延续基于 利用这一独特的资源来解决2个实质性的研究领域。 第一个是“社会变革和性别角色”， 性别特异性饮酒预测的交叉研究变异 模式/问题。 嵌套的上下文模型将预测性别特异性 随着时间的推移，在年龄组和社会背景下的饮酒模式/问题 一般的假设是，当个体在尊重方面出现分歧时， 他们自己的传统性/现代性， 传统/现代在他们的年龄组和/或他们的社会， 酗酒的可能性增加。 这些分析应该说明 了解为什么社会中的一个群体不太可能大量饮酒 与另一个人相比，并询问社会变革的关键是什么 它包含了这个主题的变化。 因此，性别角色将与 社会结构和社会变化的比较 和/或历史时期。 第二，“分层研究综合， 饮酒对过早死亡的影响”，使用荟萃分析将联合收割机研究 导致包含死亡率信息的纵向研究， 发病率和其他健康特征，以及社会 特色 我们的目标是确定特征（主观健康， 社会阶层、社会融合和心理健康）， 导致他们的死亡率高于适度饮酒者。 这些分析 将比过去的研究更仔细地说明饮酒模式， 在分层分析中比较多项研究， 结果的交叉研究同质性。

APPLICANT'S ABSTRACT: Continuation of the Collaborative Alcohol-Related Longitudinal Project is proposed. The project has accumulated an archive consisting of the raw data from 40 longitudinal general population datasets and two adoptee studies from 18 countries (new data sets from other countries may soon be added to this data set). Continuation is based on using this unique resource to address 2 substantive domains of research. The first, "Social Change and Gender Roles," is an examination of cross-study variation in the prediction of gender-specific drinking patterns/problems. Nested contextual models will predict gender-specific drinking patterns/problems over time, within age cohorts and social contexts with the general hypothesis being that when individuals diverge with respect to their own traditionality/modernity from the trends of traditionality/modernity in their age cohort and/or their society, the probability of deviant drinking increases. Such analyses should illuminate understanding why one group in a society is less likely to drink heavily compared to another and to ask what is at the juncture of social change which contains variations in this theme. Thus, gender roles will be linked to social structure and to social change comparing different societies and/or periods of history. The second, "Tiered Research Syntheses of Drinking on Premature Mortality," uses meta-analysis to combine research results in longitudinal studies containing information on mortality, morbidity, and other health characteristics, as well as social characteristics. We aim to identify characteristics (subjective health, social class, social integration, and mental health) of abstainers that account for their excess mortality over moderate drinkers. These analyses will more carefully specify drinking pattern than in past studies by comparing multiple studies in tiered analyses and by examining the degree of cross-study homogeneity in results.