Knowledge Assessment Platform for the valuation of Energy and Nature together (KAPtEN)

这项工作将分三个阶段进行，以帮助ADVENT国际化并促进对其长期研究结果的评估。在初始阶段，KAPtEN和ADVENT团队将提出一系列与国际相关的问题和初步陈述，并将在ADVENT的四个初始讲习班的基础上进一步探讨。特别是，关于能源在生态系统服务和自然资本概念框架中的作用的研讨会将为描述特定能源链和能源基础设施发展对英国海洋、水生、沿海和陆地环境的影响奠定基础，并了解从英国以外采购能源的不同方式将如何影响全球生态系统服务。同样，关于目前预测的能源途径的讲习班将研究我们目前所知道的能源、土地和水之间的联系以及与不同能源发展模式相关的权衡和协同作用。随着朝向可持续利用资源的压力和愿望的增加，这些都是重要的题目。KAPtEN的第一个贡献将是开发一个简化的门户网站，以促进围绕这些讲习班产生的每个问题和陈述的文献综述的众包，这些文献综述将变成可在参考管理系统中输出的资源数据库（例如Endnote）。在第二阶段，将开发一个新的、专业的、易于使用的信息通信技术平台，并对能源和自然的估值进行测试。信息和通信技术平台背后的原则是，用户更容易对已经发表的言论作出反应，通过证实或反驳这些言论。因此，ICT平台将从一组关键陈述开始，这些陈述将共同构成“当前知识地图”——或模拟。主办模拟陈述的ICT平台将包括链接新研究论文和解释这些论文如何支持、挑战或反驳现有陈述的选项。任何人都可以链接论文，而不仅仅是作者。这是项目的众包部分。如果一篇论文链接到一个模拟声明，作者（他们是“专家”）将被邀请修改他们的解释，如果他们愿意，并将其他论文排名上升或下降，这样随着时间的推移，大多数专家投票支持的论文将出现在顶部。在最后阶段，我们将在adventa - kapten的联合努力下，包括国际合作伙伴，并由具有丰富经验的资深同事共同主持，共同发表10-20份关于能源和自然评估的关键声明，提交给高影响力期刊（例如自然能源）。这10-20个陈述将成为ADVENT MoCK，张贴在KAPtEN ICT平台上，并开始形成新知识地图或僧侣的持续评估过程。我们将利用我们广泛的网络，通过与我们的国际合作伙伴，未来地球，廷德尔中心合作伙伴，IPBES， IPCC和其他合作伙伴的联系，邀请人们将他们的论文联系起来，并展示他们如何用他们的国际知识为ADVENT的评估提供信息。随着KAPtEN ICT平台的发展，我们将与未来地球和IPBES合作伙伴一起开发其他模拟模型，随着时间的推移，KAPtEN将在我们的能力上做出一步改变，以透明和持续地评估科学状况，能源和自然等相互关联的领域，并为环境等政策提供信息。我们的一个国际项目合作伙伴说：“这个ICT平台有可能彻底改变科学评估的方式，通过开放整个研究界的贡献过程，并通过建立一套透明但有组织的规则来突出新出现的共识和问题。”

The work to help internationalise ADVENT and facilitate assessment of its findings in the long term will be conducted in three phases. In the initial phase, KAPtEN and ADVENT teams will produce a set of questions and initial statements that are relevant internationally and that will be explored further, building on ADVENT's four initial workshops. In particular, a workshop on the role of energy in ecosystem services and natural capital conceptual frameworks will set the basis for characterising the impacts of specific energy chains and energy infrastructure development on the UK's marine, aquatic, coastal and terrestrial environments, and understand how different means of sourcing energy from outside the UK would impact global ecosystem services. Similarly, a workshop on currently projected energy pathways will look at what we currently know about the nexus between energy, land and water and the trade-offs and synergies associated with different patterns of energy development. These are important topics that will grow with the increasing pressure and desire to move towards a sustainable use of resources. The very first contribution of KAPtEN will be to develop a simplified web portal to facilitate the crowd-sourcing of a literature review around each of the questions and statements arising from these workshops, which will be turned into a databank of resources exportable in reference management systems (e.g. Endnote). In the second phase, a new, professional-looking and easy to use ICT platform will be developed and tested on the valuation of Energy and Nature together. The principle behind the ICT platform is that users more easily react to statements that are already made, by confirming or contradicting them. Thus the ICT platform will start from a set of key statements that together will form the 'Map of Current Knowledge' - or the MoCK. The ICT platform hosting the MoCK statements will include options to link new research papers and to explain how these papers support, challenge, or contradict the existing statements. Anyone can link papers, not just the authors. This is the crowd-sourcing part of the project. If a paper is linked to a MoCK statement, the authors (who are the 'experts'), will be invited to revise the explanations if they wish and to rank other papers up or down, so that with time the papers voted 'up' by most experts will appear at the top. In the final phase, we will publish 10-20 key statements on the valuation of Energy and Nature together, in a joint ADVENT-KAPtEN effort, including international partners, and co-chaired by senior colleagues with extensive experience, to be submitted to a high-impact journal (e.g. Nature Energy). These 10-20 statements will be the ADVENT MoCK that will be posted on the KAPtEN ICT platform and start the continuous assessment process of forming the Map of New Knowledge - or the MoNK. We will use our extensive networks through connections with our international partners, Future Earth, Tyndall Centre partners, IPBES, IPCC and others to invite people to link their papers and show how they inform the assessment made in ADVENT with their international knowledge. As the KAPtEN ICT platform develops, we will be working with Future Earth and IPBES partners to develop other MoCKs, so that with time, KAPtEN will make a step change in our capacity to transparently and continuously assess the state of science, inter-link fields such as Energy and Nature, and inform policy of the environment and beyond. One of our international project partner said 'this ICT platform has the potential to revolutionize the way scientific assessments are done, by opening up the process for contributions by the entire research community, and by establishing a transparent yet organized set of rules to highlight the emerging consensus and issues'.