Mobilising Adaptation: Governance of Infrastructure through Coproduction (Topic B)

“动员适应：通过联合生产治理基础设施”(MAGIC)将展示和评估社区主导的方法，以降低洪水风险，同时通过更好地参与蓝色/绿色空间，为城市居民提供改善健康和福祉的机会。我们将通过对赫尔周围易受洪水影响的地区进行案例研究来实现这一点。景观干预措施，如雨滩、池塘、雨水花园、沼泽(设计的沟渠)提供额外的蓄水能力，并在暴雨后减缓径流，从而降低洪水风险。如果可以在一个区域中嵌入多个功能以提供额外的洪水存储，则情况尤其如此。防洪当局知道气候变化需要更多的存储，但到目前为止，他们一直不愿安装这些功能，因为公共土地不足，以及在整个城市运营/维护多样化功能的复杂性。我们将神奇地探索社区本身是否可以在公共土地或自己的物业上提供和管理此类存储功能。这样做的动机可能来自于降低洪水风险的愿望，但也因为这样的功能在富有想象力的设计时会增强“地方感”。此外，重新绿化城市地区与改善健康/福祉(更好的精神健康和更多的体育活动机会)以及促进社会凝聚力有关。当社区聚集在一起规划和管理功能时，情况尤其如此。此外，如果人们合作使他们的社区更具抗洪能力，他们就可以了解当地洪水风险的动态以及如何最好地管理这一风险。即使未来发生洪灾(而且不会被完全阻止)，考虑并降低当地洪灾风险的程度可能会帮助人们感觉更受控制。总而言之，MAGIC旨在研究是否可以通过更大程度地激活和授权当地社区来增强防洪/抗洪能力-我们相信这些活动将改善当地的水管理，但也对居民的所在地和福祉产生额外的积极影响。这将通过在容易发生洪水的赫尔进行案例研究来实现。事实上，魔术可以被理解为启动赫尔的“第三个水库”，增加现有的供水系统(第一个水库)和蓄洪泻湖(第二个)。第三个水库不是一个单独的水体，而是来自不同社区的雨点、雨林和沼泽的累积蓄水，以帮助吸收暴雨。我们还将处理洪水复原力问题，例如洪水警告。在之前一个项目中建立的密切关系的基础上，Magic旨在促进两个截然不同的社区的变化：东莱丁的Bilton村和赫尔市的Derringham。我们还将与开发商合作，探索新颖的设计如何确保新的开发项目有助于抵御洪水，但要以一种增强绿化和提高物业价值的方式，而不是简单地依赖“硬”的工程解决方案。我们将采访赫尔和伦敦的政策制定者，以研究当地和国家的组织结构和政策制定框架如何允许或阻止当地参与洪水风险管理。我们将与与水共存伙伴关系(Hull排水流域洪水风险管理机构的正式合作伙伴关系)以及Hull和East Riding Timebank(&gt；900个个人和组织在赫尔交流技能并提供互助)密切合作。该项目的目标是：1.制定共同生产家庭和社区适应性基础设施的方法2.在社区范围内调整抗洪产品和服务以适应城市环境，以确保它们在有效的水管理和当地福祉方面提供最佳价值3.确定支持或阻碍采用共同生产的抗洪能力的更广泛因素。

'Mobilising Adaptation: Governance of Infrastructure through Coproduction' (MAGIC) will demonstrate and evaluate a community led approach to reducing flood risk, whilst providing opportunities for urban residents to improve their health and wellbeing, through better engagement with blue/green space. We will do this via a case study of the flood-vulnerable region around Hull. Landscape interventions such as raintanks, ponds, raingardens, swales (designed ditches) provide additional water storage and slow run-off after heavy rain, thus reducing flood risk. This is especially true if numerous features can be embedded in one area to provide additional flood storage. Flood authorities know that climate change requires more storage, but to date they have been reluctant to fit such features, due to insufficient public land and the complexity of operating/maintaining diverse features across a city.In MAGIC we will explore whether communities themselves can provide and manage such storage features either on public land or on their own properties. Motivation to do so may come from a desire to reduce flooding risk, but also because such features enhance 'a sense of place' when designed imaginatively. Moreover, re-greening urban areas has been linked to improvements in health/well-being (better mental health and greater opportunities for physical activity) as well as promoting social cohesion. This is especially so when the community comes together to plan and manage the features. Additionally, if people collaborate to make their neighbourhood more flood resilient, they learn about the dynamics of local flood risk and how best to manage this. Even when floods occur in the future (and they will not be stopped completely), having considered and reduced the extent of local flood risk may help people feel more in control. In summary, MAGIC aims to examine whether flood avoidance/resilience can be enhanced through greater activation and empowerment of local communities - activities which we believe will improve local water management, but also have additional positive effects on residents' locality and well-being. This will be achieved through a case study in flood-prone Hull. Indeed, MAGIC can be understood as initiating Hull's 'third reservoir', adding to the existing systems of water supply (first reservoir) and flood storage lagoons (second). The third reservoir is not a single body of water but the accumulated storage from domestic raintanks, raingardens and swales combining across different neighbourhoods to help absorb heavy rain. We will also address flood resilience e.g. flood warnings. Building on close relations established in a previous project, MAGIC aims to facilitate change in two contrasting neighbourhoods: Bilton village in the East Riding and Derringham in Hull. We will also work with developers to explore how novel design can ensure new developments contribute to flood resilience, but in a way which enhances greenery and increases property value rather than simply relying on 'hard' engineering solutions. We will interview policy makers in Hull and London to examine how local and national organisational structures and policy making frameworks enable or inhibit local involvement in flood risk management.We will work in close collaboration with the Living with Water Partnership (a formal partnership of the flood risk management authorities for the Hull drainage catchment) and the Hull and East Riding Timebank (>900 individuals and organisations exchanging skills and offering mutual aid in Hull). The project objectives are:1.To develop methods of coproducing household and neighbourhood adaptive infrastructure 2.To adapt flood resilience products and services for an urban setting at a neighbourhood scale to ensure they deliver best value in terms of both functional water management and local wellbeing 3.To identify wider factors supporting or hindering the uptake of coproductive flood resilience.