Adv Miniaturized Capacitor for Implantable Defibrillator

描述（由申请人提供）：该项目的目标是为下一代植入式心律转复除颤器（ICD）开发一种先进的、小型化的、全固态混合电容器类型（电化学-电解）。通过结合电化学电容器固体聚合物电解质和电解电容器的优点，所提出的设计将产生具有简化的封装工艺的高电压、小体积和低等效串联电阻（ESR）装置。除了体积和/或质量减小的可能性之外，这将显著有助于减小目前可植入除颤器的尺寸的临床重要努力。混合电容器的其它固有特性可能是选择该技术用于可植入式除颤器的关键驱动因素。固体电解质的分解将消除电解质泄漏的任何可能性，从而提高所提出的混合电容器的可靠性、寿命和安全性，这将对该技术的选择产生重大影响。在第一阶段，固体聚合物电解质混合电容器的概念的可行性得到了明确的证明。对于第二阶段，计划扩大调查，以确定通过增加其表面积以获得更高电容来进一步修改内部阳极结构的方法。计划优化和标准化流程和设计，建立堆栈，评估电容器外壳和封装材料和程序，进行长期稳定性和可靠性测试，并研究和选择灭菌和包装方案。与产品开发和生产准备任务相关的第11阶段和第3阶段工作将与一家电容器公司一起进行，该公司与ICD和心脏支持领域的客户合作。 拟议的商业应用： 该应用的商业潜力是显著的，迫切需要用于可植入式除颤器的减小尺寸的高能量密度电容器，此外，需要这些技术来为制造其他可植入式支持装置（即，刺激神经和肌肉所提出的混合电容器也有许多应用于军事和工业应用，其中需要高电压/电容电子元件的高能量密度脉冲或突发功率源。

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant):The goal of this project is to develop an advanced, miniaturized, all solid hybrid capacitor type (Electrochemical-Electrolytic) for the next generation of Implantable Cardioverter defibrillators (ICD.) By combining the advantages of the electrochemical capacitor solid polymer electrolyte and the electrolytic capacitor, the proposed design will yield a high voltage, small volume and low Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) device with simplified packaging process, Besides the potential for volume and/or mass reductions, which will significantly contribute to the clinically important efforts of reducing the size of the presently implantable defibrillator, other inherent characteristics of hybrid capacitor could be critical drivers for selection of this technology for implantable defibrillators. Incorporating the solid electrolyte would eliminate any possibility of electrolyte leakage, thus enhancing reliability, life and safety of the proposed hybrid capacitor, which will have a significant impact on selection of this technology. During Phase I, the feasibility of the proposed concept of the solid polymer electrolyte hybrid capacitor was clearly demonstrated. For Phase II it is planned to extend the investigation to identify methods for further modification of the internal anode structure by increasing its surface area to gain higher capacitance. It is planned to optimize and standardize processes and designs, to build stacks, evaluate capacitor housing and encapsulation materials and procedures, to perform long-term stability and reliability tests, and to study and select sterilization and packaging options. Phase 11, and Phase Ill work related to product development and production preparation tasks will be performed together with a capacitor company working with customers in the ICD and heart-support field. PROPOSED COMMERCIAL APPLICATIONS: The commjercial potential of this application is significant, there is critical need for reduced size, high energry density capacitor for the implantable defibrillators, in addition these technologies are needed to open up a significant opportunity for making other implantable support devices, i.e., for nerve and muscle stimulation. There are also many applications for the proposed hybrid capacitor for military and industrial applications where a high energry density pulse or bust power source of a high voltage/capacitance electronic element is required.