Women as Transnational Agents in the Development of Iberian Anarchist Thought and Practices Relating to Female Bodily Autonomy in the Interwar Period

西班牙号称拥有世界历史上最成功的无政府主义运动。出于这个原因，历史学家经常将西班牙的无政府主义视为例外，而忽视了其他国家的无政府主义运动，后者对西班牙的成功做出了贡献(Evans and Yeoman，2016，pp.199-201)。一个结果是，葡萄牙无政府主义受到历史学家的关注要少得多，尽管西班牙无政府主义者在1936年史无前例地进入政府，这取决于包括伊比利亚无政府主义者联合会在内的联盟，该联盟曾渴望整合这两个民族运动。历史学家也忽略了这种联系，他们通常在1914年左右结束对跨国无政府主义的研究，当时他们发现这场运动的国际主义目标有所下降(约曼，2016，第274页；班特曼和阿尔特纳，2015，第4-5页)。然而，贯穿两次世界大战期间的无政府主义新闻报道清楚地表明，国际网络继续盛行，1936年的“特殊”事件--无政府主义者进入加泰罗尼亚联合政府，以及随后具有里程碑意义的立法将堕胎、避孕和大众性教育合法化--如果不把它们放在一个跨国的图景中，就无法完全解释。我的论文重建了欧洲和大西洋两岸的无政府主义思想和实践的生态系统。

Spain boasts the most successful anarchist movement in world history. For this reason, historians frequently treat Spanish anarchism as exceptional, at the expense of other nations' anarchist movements whose contributions to Spain's success are overlooked (Evans and Yeoman, 2016, pp.199-201). One consequence is that Portuguese anarchism has received much less attention from historians, despite the fact that the Spanish anarchists' unprecedented entry into government in 1936 was contingent on a coalition including the Federation of Iberian Anarchists which had aspired to integrate the two national movements. Historians also miss this connection by typically ending their studies of transnational anarchism around 1914, when they identify a decline in the internationalist aims of the movement (Yeoman, 2016, p.274; Bantman and Altena, 2015, pp.4-5). Anarchist press output throughout the interwar period, however, demonstrates clearly that international networking continued to be prevalent and the 'exceptional' events of 1936 - anarchists' entry into coalition government in Catalonia, and their subsequent landmark legislation legalising abortion, contraception and mass sex education - cannot be fully explained without placing them in a transnational picture. My thesis reconstructs the ecosystem of European and trans-Atlantic anarchist thought and practice.