Individual, Group, Institution: Transversality in the SHP Archive

个人，群体，机构：SHP档案中的横向性：为理解当代条件下机构护理的伦理模式提供了一个被忽视的资源，并建立在最近对机构分析工作的新兴趣之上。在法国解放和西班牙内战之后，机构心理治疗的建立见证了精神病院的彻底重组，与拘留营的条件相反，病人积极地为他们的跑步做出贡献。从这一点来看，制度分析的实践认为，制度而不是个人，在痛苦的产生中起着主要作用，因此是分析和变革的必要焦点。该项目借鉴了franois Tosquelles（2012）、Felix Guattari（2006）和Franz Fanon（2018）等关键人物介绍的经验和概念，以及从他们那里吸取的实践的罕见电影档案（barr<e:1>, 1977; Laloux, 1961; Pain, 1986; Philibert, 1996），为分析在当代背景下产生制度的日常实践提供了一个范例，并以此来追踪SHP档案项目中的合作制作时刻。SHP成立于1975年，当时SHP的创始人之一斯图尔特·克拉克（Stuart Clark）是一个无家可归的人，他曾露宿街头，住在伦敦的大多数收容所，他说服了一个住房协会，让他使用皮姆利科（Pimlico）的一处短期房产，为自己和其他五个无家可归的人提供住所。今天，它是一个伦敦范围内的慈善机构，每年为7000人提供服务，防止无家可归，帮助弱势群体和被社会排斥的人改变他们的生活。它的档案——包括早期住房斗争的残余、心理健康支持工作和与住房和心理健康服务的用户共同制作的创造性项目——迄今尚未被研究、编目或分析。自成立以来，该慈善机构一直采取以服务用户为主导的精神和方法来解决护理问题。SHP的核心价值是独特的，它认为客户的经历塑造了慈善机构的方向和治理，并将慈善机构定位为与住房、心理健康和其他形式的社会不稳定相关问题的“变革之声”。本研究项目旨在分析SHP对合作制作、客户代理和更广泛的社会转型的承诺如何在档案中发现的护理视觉文化中登记，以及这种视觉文化如何支持员工、用户和更广泛的部门对这一重要遗产的更深层次的理解。当服务用户主导的护理问题方法越来越多地被要求去中心化白人和能力主义方法，以及对再现“受害者”，“改革”和“救世主”在该部门丰富的护理叙述的图像的批评时，SHP档案提供了重要的见解用户主导的方法在扩大护理的社会想象和执行它的机构中的作用。这项研究迫在眉睫，因为在慈善机构即将成立45周年之际，创始成员还没有分享他们的慈善机构起源和发展的故事。这些口述历史是必要的，不仅因为最初的成员现在已经70多岁了，而且因为SHP的合作构成和历史往往对那些在其中生活和工作的人也知之甚少，这使得它的价值观容易受到资金主导的关怀和支持范例的不断变化的影响。迄今为止，还没有关于慈善的历史及其起源于集体行动的正式记录。除了对SHP的直接好处外，编目、用户探索和口述历史的结合将成为发展新机制的宝贵资源，通过创造性和策展方法与档案互动，吸引用户、住房和精神卫生专业人员以及更广泛的公众。

Individual, Group, Institution: Transversality in the SHP Archive: takes up an overlooked resource for the understanding of ethical modes of institutional care in contemporary conditions, and builds on recent renewed interest in the work of Institutional Analysis.The establishment of Institutional Psychotherapy in the wake of the liberation of France and Spanish Civil War saw the radical restructuring of insane asylums in antithesis to conditions witnessed in internment camps, with patients actively contributing to their running. From this, the practice of Institutional Analysis sees the institution, rather than the individual, as playing a primary role in the production of distress, and as such the necessary focus of analysis and change. Drawing from experiences and concepts introduced by key figures such as François Tosquelles (2012), Felix Guattari (2006) and Franz Fanon (2018) and a rare film archive of the practices drawing from them (Barrère, 1977; Laloux, 1961; Pain, 1986; Philibert, 1996) the project provides a paradigm for analysing the everyday practices that produce institutions in the contemporary context, and as such for tracing moments co-production within the SHP Archive project.SHP was established In 1975, when one of SHP's founders Stuart Clark, a homeless man who had slept rough and stayed in most of the London shelters, persuaded a housing association to let him use a short life property in Pimlico to house himself and five other homeless men. Today it is a London-wide charity that serves 7000 people annually in preventing homelessness and helping vulnerable and socially excluded people to transform their lives. It's archive - containing remnants of early housing struggles, mental health support work and creative projects co-produced with users of its housing and mental health services - has not, to date, been researched, catalogued or analysed. The charity has, since its inception, taken on a service user-led ethos and approach to questions of care. SHP's core values are unique in suggesting that client experiences shape the direction and governance of the charity and position the charity as a 'voice for change' at the intersection of issues related to housing, mental health and other forms of social precarity. This research project aims to analyse how SHP's commitment to co-production, client agency and broader social transformation register in the visual culture of care found in the archive and how this visual culture might support a deeper understanding among staff, users and the sector more widely of this important legacy. At a time when service-user led approaches to questions of care, are increasingly called upon to de-centre whiteness and ableist approaches, and critiques of imagery that reproduces 'victim', 'reform' and 'saviour' narratives of care abundant in the sector, the SHP archive offers important insights into the role of user-led approaches in broadening the social imagination of care and the institutions that perform it. This research is urgent insofar as - approaching the charity's 45th anniversary - founding members have yet to share their stories of the charity's origin and development. These oral histories are needed not only because original members are now in their 70's but because the collaborative constitution and history of SHP is often little known even to those living and working within it, making its values vulnerable to the ever-shifting tides of funder led paradigms of care and support. To date there has not been a formal record of the history of charity, and its origins in collective action. Beyond the direct benefits to SHP, the combination of cataloguing, user exploration and oral histories will constitute an invaluable resource in developing new mechanisms for engaging with archives through creative and curatorial methods, engaging both users, housing and mental health professionals and the wider public.