Inderdisciplinary Training on Preventing and Addressing Violence in Families

描述（由申请人提供）：研究影响家庭和青年的暴力的跨学科培训。这项跨学科研究准备申请的目标是培训护理，公共卫生和医学学者的风险因素和干预措施的科学和身心健康和发展问题和暴力后的行为。博士前和博士后研究员将由来自多个学科的经验丰富的暴力研究人员指导：1）政策和实践相关的流行病学和临床风险因素分析和理论测试研究，以及2）设计和测试初级，二级和三级干预措施，以预防，识别和改善暴力以及身心健康和发展和行为后遗症的发生和/或复发。他们将获得跨学科培训，以解决与暴力有关的知识体系的新交叉点：艾滋病毒/艾滋病和暴力，暴力的生理后果，以及与暴力经历的差异有关的健康差异。学者获得跨学科的内容：1）暴力的风险因素、身心健康和发展后果（经历和接触社区、家庭、青年和集体暴力、自杀、对妇女和儿童的暴力）2）社会，种族和文化对暴力病因和结果的影响，包括与暴力有关的健康差距，以及在获得保健方面的健康差距如何导致更多的少数民族人口严重的身心健康后果，3）文化上适当的干预和评估，4）在进行暴力相关研究时的道德问题和社会责任，以及5）暴力相关研究的多种方法。此外，还提供了艾滋病毒/艾滋病界面和生理前因及后遗症方面的培训机会，以及保健和社区机构进行翻译研究的机会。在NIMH的10年资助下，我们成功地培养了25名博士前和6名博士后研究员，每个职位都有多名高素质的申请人。我们的核心教师现在包括更多的发展专家和艾滋病毒/艾滋病暴力的专业知识。此应用程序寻求支持2博士后和5博士前职位。 公共卫生相关性：暴力和目睹暴力导致成人和儿童的精神和身体健康问题交织在一起。暴力的风险因素也是多方面的，包括个人、家庭和社区因素。跨学科培训是必要的护理，公共卫生和医学研究人员了解和设计适当的暴力预防和干预措施，以防止未来的暴力和健康问题。

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Interdisciplinary Training in Research Violence Affecting Families and Youth. The goal of this application for interdisciplinary research preparation is to train nursing, public health and medical scholars in the science of risk factors and interventions for and physical and mental health and developmental problems and behaviors subsequent to violence. Pre and post doctoral fellows will be mentored by experienced violence researchers from multiple disciplines to conduct: 1) policy and practice relevant epidemiological and clinical risk factor analysis and theory testing studies, and 2) design and test primary, secondary and tertiary interventions to prevent, identify, and ameliorate violence and the occurrence and/or recurrence of physical and mental health and developmental and behavioral sequelae. They will obtain interdisciplinary training to address emerging intersections of bodies of knowledge related to violence: HIV/AIDS and violence, physiological outcomes of violence, and health disparities related to differences in violent experiences. The scholars obtain interdisciplinary content in: 1) risk factors for and physical and mental health and developmental outcomes of violence (experiencing and exposure to community, family, youth and collective violence, suicide, violence against women and children) 2) social, ethnic and cultural influences on violence etiology and outcomes including violence related health disparities and how health disparities in access to care can result in more severe physical and mental health outcomes for ethnic minority populations, 3) culturally appropriate interventions and evaluations, 4) ethical issues and social responsibility in the conduct of violence related research, and 5) multiple methods approaches to violence related research. Additional opportunities for training in the HIV/AIDS interface and physiological antecedents and sequelae also are available, as well as health care and community agencies for translation research. We have successfully trained 25 predoctoral and 6 postdoctoral fellows in 10 years of funding from NIMH and have multiple highly qualified applicants for each position. Our Core Faculty now includes more developmental experts and HIV/AIDS violence expertise. This application seeks support for 2 postdoctoral and 5 predoctoral positions. Public Health Relevance: Violence and witnessing violence results in intertwined mental and physical health problems for adults and children. Risk factors for violence are also multifaceted and include individual, family and community factors. Interdisciplinary training is necessary for nursing, public health and medical researchers to understand and design appropriate violence prevention and interventions to prevent future violence and health problems.