Mechanisms of Sister Telomere Cohesion and Resolution
Mechanisms of Sister Telomere Cohesion and Resolution
批准号:
10187594
负责人:
SUSAN SMITH
金额:
$38.14万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2007
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2007-05-01 至 2023-06-30
关键词:
BiogenesisCell physiologyCellsChromosomesDNADNA DamageDataDefectExhibitsFunctional disorderGenesGenetic RecombinationGenomeGenome StabilityGenomic InstabilityGrantHeterochromatinHumanHuman ChromosomesHuman GenomeInvestigationLeadMediatingMitosisMolecularPathologyPeripheralPlayPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesProteinsProteomePublishingRecombinant DNARepetitive SequenceResearch Project GrantsResolutionRestRibosomal DNARibosomal RNARibosomesRoleSisterSister ChromatidTERF1 geneTINF2 geneTankyraseTimeWorkarmchromatin immunoprecipitationcohesincohesiongenome integrityinsightnovelprematurepreventrecombinational repairrepairedtelomere
中文摘要
项目摘要
端粒和rDNA对于染色体末端保护的基本细胞功能都是至关重要的,
核糖体生物发生。 与此同时,它们各自构成了
这可能导致基因组不稳定。 重复序列给复制带来了挑战
这可能会导致叉子失速和DNA损伤。 损伤可以通过同源定向修复
在复制后使用姐妹染色单体进行重组和修复。 姐妹染色单体间的结合
是修复的关键。内聚对于重复序列尤其重要,以保持它们对齐,
以防止与非同源姐妹染色单体重组。虽然已经确定需要粘着环
在宏观水平上将姐妹染色单体保持在一起,目前还不清楚更亲密的接触,特别是
重复DNA所需的那些,是介导的。 我们已发表的工作和本提案中的初步数据
表明这两个基本重复结构域(端粒和rDNA)可能具有共同的机制,
控制与基因组其余部分不同的姐妹染色单体凝聚力。 该研究项目建立
我们最近的发现是:a)粘连蛋白环在端粒的粘连中起着有限的作用,因此是新的
涉及蛋白质和机制,B)rDNA的凝聚力是由相同的机制,
端粒在Aim 1的第一部分,我们将继续研究端粒的凝聚力,
更深入地研究我们所展示的蛋白质所使用的机制,并识别新的蛋白质。
在Aim 2资助的第二部分,我们将通过研究rDNA的内聚性来开拓新的领域。
阵 总之,这些研究将提供深入了解这些重要的重复域如何管理
基因组完整性所需的密切分子连接以及它们的功能障碍如何有助于
基因组不稳定性和病理学。
英文摘要
Project Summary
Telomeres and rDNA are each crucial for the basic cellular functions of chromosome end protection and
ribosome biogenesis, respectively. At the same time, they each constitute major repetitive domains of the
genome that can contribute to genomic instability. Repetitive sequences pose challenges to the replication
machinery that can lead to fork stalling and DNA damage. Damage can be repaired by homology directed
recombination and repair using the sister chromatid following replication. Cohesion between sister chromatids
is essential for this repair. Cohesion is particularly important for repetitive sequences, to keep them aligned and
to prevent recombination with non-sister chromatids. While it is well established that cohesin rings are required
to hold sister chromatids together at the macro level, it is not clear how the more intimate contacts, particularly
those required for repetitive DNA, are mediated. Our published work and preliminary data in this proposal
indicate that these two essential repetitive domains (telomeres and rDNA) may have a common mechanism for
controlling sister chromatid cohesion that is distinct from the rest of the genome. This research project builds
on our recent discovery that a) the cohesin ring plays a limited role in telomere cohesion and thus novel
proteins and mechanisms are involved and b) rDNA cohesion is governed by the same mechanism as
telomeres. In the first part of the grant in Aim 1 we will continue our investigation of telomere cohesion and go
deeper into the mechanisms used by the proteins that we have shown are required and identify new proteins.
In the second part of the grant in Aim 2 we will break new ground by investigating cohesion of the rDNA
arrays. Together these studies will provide insight into how these essential repetitive domains manage the
intimate molecular connections that are required for genome integrity and how their dysfunction contributes to
genome instability and pathology.
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DOI:
10.1083/jcb.200810132
发表时间:
2009-02-23
期刊:
The Journal of cell biology
影响因子:
--
作者:
[Hsiao SJ, Smith S]
通讯作者:
Smith S
DOI:
10.1101/gad.316042.118
发表时间:
2018-05-01
期刊:
Genes & development
影响因子:
10.5
作者:
[Smith S]
通讯作者:
Smith S
DOI:
10.1091/mbc.e13-08-0479
发表时间:
2014-01
期刊:
Molecular biology of the cell
影响因子:
3.3
作者:
[Kim MK, Smith S]
通讯作者:
Smith S
Differential regulation of telomere and centromere cohesion by the Scc3 homologues SA1 and SA2, respectively, in human cells.
人类细胞中 Scc3 同源物 SA1 和 SA2 分别对端粒和着丝粒凝聚力进行差异调节。
DOI:
10.1083/jcb.200903096
发表时间:
2009-10-19
期刊:
The Journal of cell biology
影响因子:
--
作者:
[Canudas S, Smith S]
通讯作者:
Smith S
DOI:
10.1016/j.ccell.2015.08.003
发表时间:
2015-09-14
期刊:
Cancer cell
影响因子:
50.3
作者:
[Ramamoorthy M, Smith S]
通讯作者:
Smith S
Mechanisms of Telomere Cohesion
-
批准号:10622894
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$17.67万
-
财政年份:2023
-
负责人:SUSAN SMITH
-
依托单位:
A role for RNA in sister chromatid cohesion at human telomeres
-
批准号:10630053
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$42.36万
-
财政年份:2022
-
负责人:SUSAN SMITH
-
依托单位:
A role for RNA in sister chromatid cohesion at human telomeres
-
批准号:10364121
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$43.66万
-
财政年份:2022
-
负责人:SUSAN SMITH
-
依托单位:
Training Program in Cell Biology
-
批准号:10417126
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$62.44万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:SUSAN SMITH
-
依托单位:
Training Program in Cell Biology
-
批准号:10189666
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$58.52万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:SUSAN SMITH
-
依托单位:
Training Program in Cell Biology
-
批准号:10619567
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$63.66万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:SUSAN SMITH
-
依托单位:
Regulation of telomere recombination in ALT cancer cells
-
批准号:9748731
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$0.28万
-
财政年份:2016
-
负责人:SUSAN SMITH
-
依托单位:
Regulation of telomere recombination in ALT cancer cells
-
批准号:9174657
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$38.77万
-
财政年份:2016
-
负责人:SUSAN SMITH
-
依托单位:
Regulation of telomere recombination in ALT cancer cells
-
批准号:9294009
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$38.77万
-
财政年份:2016
-
负责人:SUSAN SMITH
-
依托单位:
Genome Integrity Training Program
-
批准号:9303424
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$18.64万
-
财政年份:2015
-
负责人:SUSAN SMITH
-
依托单位:
Genome Integrity Training Program
-
批准号:9097777
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$18.44万
-
财政年份:2015
-
负责人:SUSAN SMITH
-
依托单位:
Genome Integrity Training Program
-
批准号:8932343
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$13.68万
-
财政年份:2015
-
负责人:SUSAN SMITH
-
依托单位:
Genome Integrity Training Program
-
批准号:9502994
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$18.85万
-
财政年份:2015
-
负责人:SUSAN SMITH
-
依托单位:
Mechanisms of Telomere Function
-
批准号:8761287
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$11.61万
-
财政年份:2013
-
负责人:SUSAN SMITH
-
依托单位:
Mechanisms of Sister Telomere Cohesion and Resolution
-
批准号:8685147
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$30.3万
-
财政年份:2007
-
负责人:SUSAN SMITH
-
依托单位:
Mechanisms of Sister Telomere Cohesion and Resolution
-
批准号:8870304
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$31.24万
-
财政年份:2007
-
负责人:SUSAN SMITH
-
依托单位:
Mechanisms of Sister Telomere Cohesion and Resolution
-
批准号:8526405
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$29.36万
-
财政年份:2007
-
负责人:SUSAN SMITH
-
依托单位:
Mechanisms of Sister Telomere Cohesion and Resolution
-
批准号:7567463
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$32.21万
-
财政年份:2007
-
负责人:SUSAN SMITH
-
依托单位:
Mechanisms of Sister Telomere Cohesion and Resolution
-
批准号:8033083
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$31.24万
-
财政年份:2007
-
负责人:SUSAN SMITH
-
依托单位:
Mechanisms of Sister Telomere Cohesion and Resolution
-
批准号:8302711
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$31.24万
-
财政年份:2007
-
负责人:SUSAN SMITH
-
依托单位:
海外基金