Dimensions of Child Adversity and Health Risk Behaviors in Young Adulthood
Dimensions of Child Adversity and Health Risk Behaviors in Young Adulthood
批准号:
10296652
负责人:
Susannah Claire Zietz
金额:
$7.85万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2019
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2019-11-01 至 2022-10-31
关键词:
AddressAdolescenceAdolescentAdolescent and Young AdultAdultAdverse eventAffectAffectiveAlcohol abuseAmericanAreaAsiaBehavioralChildChild BehaviorChild DevelopmentChild RearingChildhoodCognitiveCollaborationsCountryCultural DiversityDataData SetDecision MakingDevelopmentDimensionsDomestic ViolenceElementsEmotionalEnvironmentEuropeExposure toFamilyFamily PolicyFellowshipFoundationsFundingFutureGrowthHealthHealth behaviorHumanIncomeIndividualIndividual AdjustmentInstitutionalizationInterpersonal ViolenceInterventionInvestigationJournalsKnowledgeLiteratureLongitudinal cohortMediatingMediationMediator of activation proteinMemoryModelingNational Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentNeighborhoodsNeurobiologyNeurologicNeuropsychologyNeurosciencesOutcomeParentsParticipantPathway interactionsPeruPopulationPovertyPsychological adjustmentPsychologyPsychopathologyPublic HealthPublic PolicyPublishingReproducibility of ResultsResearchResearch PersonnelResearch PriorityResearch Project GrantsResearch TrainingRiskRisk BehaviorsRoleSchoolsScienceSexual abuseShort-Term MemorySocial AdjustmentSourceTimeTrainingUnited StatesUniversitiesWorkYouthadverse outcomebehavioral outcomecareerchildhood adversitycognitive functioncognitive reappraisalcohortcommunity violencedeprivationearly childhoodemerging adultemotion regulationexperiencefallsfollow-uphigh riskimprovedinsightlongitudinal datasetlow and middle-income countriesmiddle childhoodmigrationneglectpreventpsychologicpsychosocialpsychosocial adjustmentsexual risk takingskillsstressoryoung adult
中文摘要
项目摘要:
--
儿童的逆境是一个全球性的公共卫生问题。儿童暴露在童年和逆境中,例如身体/性方面的问题。
;估计,虐待、家庭暴力、社区暴力、贫困、忽视、残疾和制度化等现象非常普遍。
从欧亚地区的12%到东亚的%不等。童年时期的逆境对神经和心理都有影响。
人们经常发现,发展项目是成年后儿童不良后果的一个强有力的预测指标,包括儿童风险。
行为包括人际关系和暴力、酗酒和问题、性行为和冒险。与此相反的是,这种行为的累积。
风险评估模型是一个占主导地位的商业框架,它用来解释这种关系,并区分了剥夺和剥夺之间的区别。
而威胁,从逆境的三维模型和精神病理学的角度来看,他们认为没有独特的情感和情感。
认知、认知和认知神经生物学途径是儿童逆境各维度之间相互关联的基础。
和发展的结果。然而,更重要的是,还没有从低收入和中等收入开始的研究。
国家和地区的背景,也就是可能的国家和地区的环境和文化背景可能会变得温和。
逆境和认知功能之间的关系。在中国,心理障碍的负担很大。
这些国家。然而,心理健康研究的重点仅限于美国人,他们的比例可能不到5岁。
占世界总人口的百分之一。这项研究的具体目标是:(1)确定世界人口的主要要素。
逆境发生在儿童的早期和中期,并影响他们在青春期和青春期的相关风险、行为和结果。
成人期;;(2)将确定在什么程度上他们的关系在多大程度上是由不同的健康指标来调节的。
认知功能和情绪调节;;(3)将决定人与人之间的关系到什么程度。
逆境的因素包括儿童早期和儿童中期,以及儿童认知、功能和情感方面的重要指标。
通过父母养育行为的规范和父母养育的文化规范来调节监管;;和(4)需要更好地理解这些规范。
这项研究的影响是跨文化的,跨越不同的纵向数据集。这项研究将继续利用。
来自不同文化的育儿中心和秘鲁生活的纵向队列数据。加在一起,这些数据来源。
在这3个队列中包含了17波数据,涵盖了儿童、青春期、青少年和成年后的儿童。
参与者来自10多个不同的国家。这项调查报告可以帮助他们了解预防疾病的干预和策略。
危险的行为在儿童时期接触过不良儿童经历的青少年中很常见。这是为了支持儿童。
本研究项目的成功实施,将促进申请人的企业成长成为一个完全独立的企业。
调查员,以及在奖学金期间提供的额外技术培训课程,将继续寻求帮助,以加强申请者的技术研究。
网络,包括定量数据分析和技能,以及发展和神经科学中的主题和知识。
这项提出的研究计划和培训计划将为申请者未来的职业生涯奠定坚实的基础。
独立资助的发展能力科学研究人员专注于儿童认知能力和情感能力的发展。
在儿童和青年中,有一半的人从未经历过逆境。
英文摘要
PROJECT ABSTRACT
Child adversity is a global public health problem. Exposure to childhood adversity such as physical/sexual
abuse, domestic violence, community violence, poverty, neglect, and institutionalization is common;; estimates
range from 12% in Europe to 64% in Asia. Childhood adversity impacts both neurological and psychological
development and is frequently found to be a strong predictor of adverse outcomes in adulthood, including risk
behaviors such as interpersonal violence, alcohol problems, and sexual risk-taking. Contrary to the cumulative
risk model, the predominant framework used to explain this relationship, distinguishing between deprivation
and threat, the Dimensional Model of Adversity and Psychopathology argues that there are unique emotional,
cognitive, and neurobiological pathways that underlie the association between dimensions of child adversity
and developmental outcomes. However, importantly, there have not been studies from low- and-middle income
country contexts, where it is possible that the environmental and cultural context could moderate the
relationship between adversity and cognitive functioning. The burden of psychological conditions falls heavily in
these countries. However, psychological research focuses narrowly on Americans, who comprise less than 5
percent of the world’s population. The specific aims of this research are to: (1) Identify the elements of
adversity in early and middle childhood and their related risk behavior outcomes in adolescence and young
adulthood;; (2) Determine to what extent the relationships in Aim 1 are mediated by different indicators of
cognitive functioning and emotional regulation;; (3) Determine to what extent the relationships between the
elements of adversity in early and middle childhood and the indicators of cognitive functioning and emotional
regulation are moderated by parenting behaviors and cultural norms of parenting;; and (4) To understand the
effects of the research cross-culturally and across different longitudinal data sets. This study will utilize
longitudinal cohort data from Parenting Across Cultures and Young Lives-Peru. Together, these sources
contain 17 waves of data among 3 cohorts, spanning childhood, adolescence, and young adulthood with
participants from 10 different countries. This investigation can help to inform intervention strategies to prevent
risky behaviors among youth who have been exposed to adverse experiences in childhood. To support the
successful execution of this research project and promote the applicant’s growth into an independent
investigator, additional training during the fellowship period will be sought to enhance the applicant’s research
network, quantitative analysis skills, and subject matter knowledge in developmental neuroscience. Together,
this proposed research and training plan will lay the foundation for the applicant’s future career as an
independently funded developmental science researcher focused on the cognitive and emotional development
of children and youth who have been exposed to adversity.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
F32 Administrative Supplement for Childcare Costs
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批准号:10578122
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$0.25万
-
财政年份:2022
-
负责人:Susannah Claire Zietz
-
依托单位:
Dimensions of Child Adversity and Health Risk Behaviors in Young Adulthood
-
批准号:10023436
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$7.49万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:Susannah Claire Zietz
-
依托单位:
海外基金