Gasdermin E and pyroptosis in cancer
Gasdermin E and pyroptosis in cancer
批准号:
10375415
负责人:
Judy Lieberman
金额:
$49.4万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2020
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
未结题
起止时间:
2020-04-03 至 2025-03-31
关键词:
AffectApoptosisApoptoticBackBrainC-terminalCASP3 geneCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCancer cell lineCaspaseCell DeathCell LineCell SurvivalCell membraneCellsCellular StressCessation of lifeChemotherapy and/or radiationCochleaColorectalColorectal CancerCytotoxic T-LymphocytesDataDecitabineDrug TargetingDrug resistanceEffectivenessEpidermal Growth Factor ReceptorEpigenetic ProcessEtoposideFamily memberGenesGoalsGranzymeHumanImmuneImmunityImmunocompetentImmunotherapyIn VitroInfectionInflammation MediatorsInflammatoryInvertebratesKRAS2 geneKidneyKiller CellsKnock-outLarge IntestineLipid BindingLungLymphocyteMalignant NeoplasmsMediatingMelanoma CellMetastatic Neoplasm to Lymph NodesMethylationMitochondriaModelingMucous MembraneMusMutateMutationN-terminalNatural Killer CellsNormal tissue morphologyPeptide HydrolasesPhagocytosisPharmaceutical PreparationsPlacentaProtein FamilyRadiationResistanceRoleSmall IntestinesStimulusStomachSyndromeT-Cell DepletionTestingTherapeuticTransplantationTumor ImmunityTumor Suppressor ProteinsTumor-infiltrating immune cellsVDAC1 genebasecancer cellcancer invasivenesscancer vaccinationchemotherapycytokinecytotoxicdeafnessdrug sensitivityflexibilityimmune clearanceimmunogenicimprovedin vivoinhibitorinsightloss of function mutationlung cancer cellmalignant breast neoplasmmalignant stomach neoplasmmelanomaneoplastic celloverexpressionperforinrecruitresponsetreatment responsetumortumor growthtumorigenesis
中文摘要
细胞凋亡过程中caspase-3的激活也可以触发Gasdermin-E酶(GSDME)的caspase-3裂解反应。
加斯德明(GSDM)是一个重要的蛋白质家族成员,其蛋白质的裂解能激活炎症和死亡,被称为上睑下垂。
N-末端GSDM基因片段在细胞膜上形成毛孔,导致细胞迅速死亡,导致细胞肿胀。
激活细胞并释放炎症性细胞因子和其他炎症性细胞介质,最终导致细胞和细胞爆发。
卵裂将非炎症性和凋亡性死亡转变为更快速的炎症性和炎症性死亡。
在大多数癌症细胞系中表达,在胃癌、结直肠癌和乳腺癌中表现为表观遗传失活。
在正常的胃组织中,GSDME基因的表达抑制了胃癌细胞的集落形成。
结直肠癌和乳腺癌的侵袭性增加。更糟糕的是,5年的存活率和淋巴结的增加。
转移癌与乳腺癌患者的GSDME水平降低密切相关。此外,缺乏GSDME水平也促进了这种药物的发展。
在黑色素瘤和肺癌细胞系中存在耐药性。我们假设GSDME的作用类似于肿瘤抑制因子。
这意味着一些肿瘤细胞可以通过下调GSDME基因的表达或阻止GSDME基因的突变来避免上睑下垂,并阻止GSDME基因从GSDME基因开始转换。
细胞凋亡可导致下垂,并深刻影响肿瘤细胞的存活、抗肿瘤免疫功能和对肿瘤的免疫应答。
化疗和放射治疗。在他们的初步数据中,一些与癌症相关的GSDME基因突变被证明是可能的。
主要是肿瘤功能的丧失和突变。Gsdme在癌症细胞系中敲除基因,促进了肿瘤的生长,同时也促进了异位生长。
GSDME基因的表达在免疫能力正常的小鼠体内能强烈抑制肿瘤的生长,发挥肿瘤的抑制作用。
GSDME发现免疫缺陷的NOD.cid.Il2rg--/-(NSG)小鼠和Prf1--/-的小鼠缺乏穿孔素,并表现出强烈的免疫缺陷。
NK细胞或CD8+T细胞的表达受到抑制,CD8+细胞耗竭,GSMDE+表达增强,肿瘤细胞的浸润性增加,CD8细胞功能增强。
T细胞和NK细胞。根据这些数据,我们假设GSDME对肿瘤的生长有抑制作用。
招募和激活他们的抗肿瘤药物和杀伤细胞。我们还发现,颗粒酶B和M是死亡的原因。
诱导杀伤性T淋巴细胞的蛋白水解酶活性,可在杀伤性T细胞攻击过程中直接裂解GSDME,从而激活T细胞下垂。
一种不依赖于caspase的方式,这种方式通过caspase的激活而被放大。我们还提出了直接激活caspase的假设。
GSDME的颗粒酶能在癌细胞中切割GSDME基因,从而引发上睑下垂,从而增强它们的抗肿瘤能力。
免疫力。人类杀手和淋巴细胞介导的死亡机制此前一直被认为是非炎症性的。我们的目标是。
为了检验这些假说,我们需要发展一种机械性的洞察力,以便更好地理解是否存在以及如何抑制行为。
GSDME发现,肿瘤细胞中嗜热链球菌的激活会影响肿瘤的发生、药物的敏感性和保护性免疫功能。
我们的具体研究目的是进一步调查GSDME基因突变和表达变化对GSDME激活和血脂的影响。
结合,即寡聚化和毛孔的形成,取决于细胞是通过凋亡的刺激而死亡,还是由细胞的杀手引起的。
炎症因子和免疫原性,以及GSDME是否影响肿瘤生长、免疫应答和免疫应答。
为了在体外进行治疗,并在移植的小鼠和肿瘤模型中进行治疗。
英文摘要
Caspase-3 activation during apoptosis can trigger caspase-3 cleavage of gasdermin E (GSDME). The
gasdermins (GSDM) are a family of proteins, whose cleavage activates inflammatory death, called pyroptosis.
N-terminal GSDM fragments form pores in the cell membrane that cause rapid cell death in which the cell swells,
activates and releases inflammatory cytokines and other inflammatory mediators, and eventually bursts. GSDME
cleavage converts noninflammatory apoptotic death to more rapid inflammatory pyroptotic death. GSDME is not
expressed in most cancer cell lines, is epigenetically inactivated in gastric, colorectal and breast cancer, relative
to normal tissue, and mutated in some others. GSDME expression suppresses colony formation in gastric and
colorectal cancer and invasivity of breast cancer. Worse 5-year survival and an increase in lymph node
metastases are associated with reduced GSDME in breast cancer. Moreover, lack of GSDME promotes drug
resistance in melanoma and lung cancer cell lines. We hypothesize that GSDME acts like a tumor suppressor,
that some tumor cells avoid pyroptosis by downregulating or mutating GSDME and that the switch from
apoptosis to pyroptosis profoundly affects tumor cell survival, anti-tumor immunity and response to
chemotherapy and radiation. In preliminary data, cancer-associated GSDME mutations are shown to be
primarily loss of function mutations. Gsdme knockout in cancer lines promoted tumor growth while ectopic
GSDME expression strongly inhibited tumor growth in immune competent mice. The tumor suppressive role of
GSDME was lost in immunodeficient NOD.scid.Il2rg-/- (NSG) and Prf1-/- mice deficient in perforin and strongly
inhibited by NK or CD8 T cell depletion. GSMDE expression by the tumor increased infiltrating, functional CD8
T cells and NK cells. Based on these data, we hypothesize that GSDME suppresses tumor growth by
recruiting and activating anti-tumor killer lymphocytes. We also found that granzymes B and M, death-
inducing proteases of killer lymphocytes, directly cleave GSDME during killer cell attack to activate pyroptosis in
a caspase-independent manner, which is amplified by caspase activation. We also hypothesize that direct
granzyme cleavage of GSDME in cancer cells triggers pyroptosis and enhances their anti-tumor
immunity. Killer lymphocyte mediated death has previously been thought to be non-inflammatory. Our goal is
to test these hypotheses and develop mechanistic insights to understand whether and how suppression of
GSDME activation of pyroptosis in cancer cells impacts oncogenesis, drug sensitivity and protective immunity.
Our specific aims are to investigate the effect of GSDME mutation and expression on GSDME activation, lipid
binding, oligomerization and pore formation, on whether cell death by apoptotic stimuli or killer cells is
inflammatory and immunogenic, and whether and how GSDME affects tumor growth, immunity and responses
to therapy in vitro and in transplanted mouse tumor models.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Tumor-targeted disruption of mismatch repair in microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
-
批准号:10578049
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$24.82万
-
财政年份:2022
-
负责人:Judy Lieberman
-
依托单位:
Mechanistic elucidation of inflammasome assembly and regulation. Supplement: Testing drugs that curtail inflammasome activation to suppress SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis
-
批准号:10159600
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$26.5万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Judy Lieberman
-
依托单位:
Endogenous ligand of the NK activating receptor NKp46
-
批准号:10116279
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$22.13万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Judy Lieberman
-
依托单位:
Gasdermin E and pyroptosis in cancer
-
批准号:10583571
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$49.4万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Judy Lieberman
-
依托单位:
Decidual NK response to infection
-
批准号:10160812
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$83.58万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:Judy Lieberman
-
依托单位:
Decidual NK response to infection
-
批准号:10462767
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$83.58万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:Judy Lieberman
-
依托单位:
Decidual NK response to infection
-
批准号:10623205
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$83.58万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:Judy Lieberman
-
依托单位:
Granulysin, Granzymes and Perforin in Bacterial Immune Defense
-
批准号:9222706
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$44.25万
-
财政年份:2016
-
负责人:Judy Lieberman
-
依托单位:
Control of placental infection by decidual NK cell secreted granulysin
-
批准号:9236206
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$21.63万
-
财政年份:2016
-
负责人:Judy Lieberman
-
依托单位:
Control of placental infection by decidual NK cell secreted granulysin
-
批准号:9092639
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$27.68万
-
财政年份:2016
-
负责人:Judy Lieberman
-
依托单位:
Aptamer-siRNA gene knockdown to treat epithelial triple negative breast cancer
-
批准号:9766827
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$39.27万
-
财政年份:2015
-
负责人:Judy Lieberman
-
依托单位:
Aptamer-siRNA gene knockdown to treat epithelial triple negative breast cancer
-
批准号:8884851
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$40.38万
-
财政年份:2015
-
负责人:Judy Lieberman
-
依托单位:
IVIS Spectrum for In Vivo Imaging
-
批准号:8447806
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$41.8万
-
财政年份:2013
-
负责人:Judy Lieberman
-
依托单位:
Interferon Effects on HIV Transmission in Human Models
-
批准号:8410956
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$11.92万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Judy Lieberman
-
依托单位:
Interferon Effects on HIV Transmission in Human Models
-
批准号:8852531
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$82.2万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Judy Lieberman
-
依托单位:
CD4 aptamer-siRNA chimeras to prevent HIV transmission
-
批准号:8473156
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$76.64万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Judy Lieberman
-
依托单位:
Interferon Effects on HIV Transmission in Human Models
-
批准号:8463121
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$82.2万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Judy Lieberman
-
依托单位:
Interferon Effects on HIV Transmission in Human Models
-
批准号:8659072
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$23.97万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Judy Lieberman
-
依托单位:
Interferon Effects on HIV Transmission in Human Models
-
批准号:9064745
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$82.2万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Judy Lieberman
-
依托单位:
Interferon Effects on HIV Transmission in Human Models
-
批准号:8667986
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$82.2万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Judy Lieberman
-
依托单位:
国内基金
海外基金
登录
查看更多内容
Epac1/2通过蛋白酶体调控中性粒细胞NETosis和Apoptosis在急性肺损伤中的作用研究
-
批准号:LBY21H010001
-
项目类别:省市级项目
-
资助金额:--
-
批准年份:2020
-
负责人:郑绪阳
-
依托单位:
基于Apoptosis/Ferroptosis双重激活效应的天然产物AlbiziabiosideA的抗肿瘤作用机制研究及其结构改造
-
批准号:81703335
-
项目类别:青年科学基金项目
-
资助金额:20.0万元
-
批准年份:2017
-
负责人:卫高菲
-
依托单位:
双肝移植后Apoptosis和pyroptosis在移植物萎缩差异中的作用和供受者免疫微环境变化研究
-
批准号:81670594
-
项目类别:面上项目
-
资助金额:58.0万元
-
批准年份:2016
-
负责人:陈昊
-
依托单位:
Serp-2 调控apoptosis和pyroptosis 对肝脏缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用研究
-
批准号:81470791
-
项目类别:面上项目
-
资助金额:73.0万元
-
批准年份:2014
-
负责人:董家鸿
-
依托单位:
Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1是七氟烷抑制小胶质细胞活化的关键分子靶点?
-
批准号:81301123
-
项目类别:青年科学基金项目
-
资助金额:23.0万元
-
批准年份:2013
-
负责人:王海莲
-
依托单位:
APO-miR(multi-targeting apoptosis-regulatory miRNA)在前列腺癌中的表达和作用
-
批准号:81101529
-
项目类别:青年科学基金项目
-
资助金额:22.0万元
-
批准年份:2011
-
负责人:陈雪芹
-
依托单位:
放疗与细胞程序性死亡(APOPTOSIS)相关性及其应用研究
-
批准号:39500043
-
项目类别:青年科学基金项目
-
资助金额:9.0万元
-
批准年份:1995
-
负责人:梁克
-
依托单位: