Are Interventions Supporting Physical ACtivity modified by the Environment (InSPACE)?
Are Interventions Supporting Physical ACtivity modified by the Environment (InSPACE)?
批准号:
10630742
负责人:
BRIAN E SAELENS
金额:
$6.96万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2021
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
未结题
起止时间:
2021-05-01 至 2025-04-30
关键词:
AddressAdultAgeAreaBlack raceCharacteristicsChronic DiseaseCitiesColorCommunitiesComplementDataData AnalysesData PoolingDevelopmentDisadvantagedEconomically Deprived PopulationEconomicsEducationEnvironmentEnvironmental Risk FactorEthnic OriginGeneticHealthHealth BenefitHealth FoodHealth behaviorHealthcareHispanicHomeHousingImmigrantIncomeIndigenousIndividualInstitutional RacismInterventionIntervention TrialInvestmentsLatinoLocationLow incomeManuscriptsMeasurementMeasuresMental HealthMentorsMotivationNeighborhoodsOutcomeParentsParticipantPersonsPhysical activityPlayPopulationProcessPublic HealthQualitative ResearchRaceResearchResearch PersonnelResearch TrainingResourcesScienceScientistSocial EnvironmentStandardizationTrainingTranslatingTransportationUnited StatesUnited States National Institutes of HealthUniversitiesWashingtonWaterWorkYouthbasebehavior influencebiological sexbuilt environmentcareercomputerized data processingenvironmental changeethnic diversityethnic identityexercise interventionglobal healthhealth disparityhealth equityimprovedinterestmarginalized populationparent grantpeople of colorphysical conditioningpopulation healthracial and ethnicsexskillssocialsocial exclusionsocial factorssupportive environmenttoolundergraduate research experience
中文摘要
在美国,大多数年轻人和成年人没有达到推荐的体力活动水平,尽管
以及与充分运动相关的广泛的身体和精神健康益处。这是至关重要的
更好地了解社区居民健康状况和影响社区建设的社会环境因素
个人参与积极健康行为(如体育锻炼)的机会、能力和动机。
家长资助(R01HL157166;环境是否修改了支持体力活动的干预措施?
或Inspace)对来自50多项体力活动干预的数据进行归因和汇集
试验检查个体参与者住宅周围的建筑和社会环境因素
影响干预过程中体力活动的变化。拟议的毕业后多样性
附录在#年的现有空间环境措施的基础上增加了中产阶级化的额外措施。
1)检查绅士化是否影响体力活动结果,以及2)绅士化是否
对那些被边缘化的种族/族裔特性或收入较低的人产生不同的影响。士绅化,
在历史上被撤资的社区,经济和其他变化的过程正在许多地方发生
美国城市。理解士绅化是否以及如何与个人增加积极的尝试有关
健康行为可以加强对弱势社区的投资理由,并提供信息
反流离失所的努力。多样性补充候选人Najma Abdi,最近毕业(2022年6月)
来自华盛顿大学全球卫生分校。Abdi女士专注于攻读公共卫生博士学位
关于移民人口保健公平的培训,特别是对士绅化的影响感兴趣
以及其他环境变化对人口健康的影响。Abdi女士带来了相当多的定性研究
她的本科培训和参与研究的经验。通过这种多样性补充,
Abdi女士将接受定量研究培训和指导,以补充她的定性研究
训练。Abdi女士将由Inspace调查员和附近的研究团队进行指导
环境测量,定量数据处理,定量数据分析,以及抽象和
稿件的开发和提交。拟议研究计划的内容与
对这些定量研究技能的培训将有助于Abdi女士在这条道路上继续她的职业生涯
成为一名以行动为导向的公共卫生公平科学家。
英文摘要
Most youth and adults in the U.S. do not meet recommended levels of physical activity, despite the significant
and extensive physical and mental health benefits associated with being sufficiently active. It is critical to
population health to better understand the neighborhood built and social environment factors that influence
individuals’ access, capacity, and motivation to engage in positive health behaviors such as physical activity.
The parent grant (R01HL157166; Are Interventions Supporting Physical Activity Modified by the Environment?
or InSPACE) for this diversity supplement is attributing and pooling data from 50+ physical activity intervention
trials to examine whether the built and social environmental factors around individual participants’ home
influence their physical activity change during intervention. The proposed post-baccalaureate diversity
supplement adds the additional measures of gentrification to the existing InSPACE environmental measures in
order to 1) examine whether gentrification influences physical activity outcomes, and 2) whether gentrification
effects differentially impact those with marginalized racial/ethnic identities or are lower income. Gentrification,
the process of economic and other changes in historically disinvested neighborhoods, is occurring in many
U.S. cities. Understanding whether and how gentrification is related to individuals’ attempts to increase positive
health behaviors could strengthen the justification for investment in disadvantaged communities and inform
anti-displacement efforts. The diversity supplement candidate, Najma Abdi, recently graduated (June 2022)
from the University of Washington in Global Health. Ms. Abdi is focused on pursuing public health doctoral
training in health equity among immigrant populations and particularly interested in the impact of gentrification
and other environmental changes on population health. Ms. Abdi brings considerable qualitative research
experience from her undergraduate training and engagement in research. Through this diversity supplement,
Ms. Abdi will receive quantitative research training and mentoring that complement her qualitative research
training. Ms. Abdi will be mentored by the InSPACE investigator and research team in neighborhood
environment measurement, quantitative data processing, quantitative data analysis, and abstract and
manuscript development and submission. The combination of the content of the proposed research plan and
training in these quantitative research skills will facilitate the continuation of Ms. Abdi’s career on the path
toward being an action-oriented public health equity scientist.
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会议论文
Are Interventions Supporting Physical ACtivity modified by the Environment (InSPACE)?
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海外基金