Spatial dynamic modeling for environmental resource management

我的研究计划的目标是设计和建立空间显式的动态模型，即元胞自动机（CA）和多智能体系统（MAS）的环境资源管理。MAS/CA模型由两个部分组成：一个CA模型，它代表了参与者做出决策的动态环境，另一个MAS描述了这些参与者（代理）的决策架构。然后，这两个组件通过代理与其环境之间的反馈机制进行集成。科学家和土地管理人员可以利用这些模型更好地了解社会系统和自然系统之间的复杂关系，并指导决策。更具体地说，两个MAS/CA模型将分别在本地和区域规模，在卡尔加里地区开发。他们将被用来实现两个目标：第一，了解利益相关者如何决策和解决冲突的背景下，共同池土地使用资源，第二，模拟不同的管理决策方案的影响，这些利益相关者互动的环境。这项研究将带来相当大的贡献，MAS和CA建模领域通过一系列的概念和方法的改进，如使用基于向量的CA模型，以更好地代表景观的演变，模拟的学习过程的代理（利益相关者），他们的决策过程的表示，以及代理和他们的环境之间的反馈机制。研究将在后常态科学的框架内进行，并采用参与式方法，利益相关者将参与建模过程的所有主要阶段。开发的模型将帮助他们了解哪些战略可以适用于确保其区域的土地使用资源的可持续性。本提案中提出的办法也可适用于阿尔伯塔和加拿大的其他地区，在这些地区，管理共有土地资源是一个关键问题。

The goal of my research proposal is to design and build spatially-explicit dynamic models, namely cellular automata (CA) and multi-agent systems (MAS) for environmental resource management. A MAS/CA model is made of two components: a CA model that represents the dynamics of the landscape over which actors make decisions, and a MAS that describes the decision-making architecture of these actors (agents). These two components are then integrated through feedback mechanisms between the agents and their environment. Such models can be used by scientists and land managers to better understand the intricate relationships between social systems and natural systems and to guide decision-making. More specifically, two MAS/CA models will be developed at a local and a regional scale, respectively, in the Calgary region. They will be used to fulfill two objectives: first, to understand how stakeholders make decisions and resolve conflict in a context of common-pool land-use resources, and second to simulate the impact of different management decision scenarios on the environment within which these stakeholders interact. This research will bring a considerable contribution to the field of MAS and CA modeling through a series of conceptual and methodological improvements, such as the use of a vector-based CA model to better represent the evolution of the landscape, the simulation of the learning process of the agents (stakeholders), the representation of their decision-making process, and the feedback mechanism between the agents and their environment. The research will be conducted within the framework of Post-Normal Science and using a participatory approach where the stakeholders will be involved in all major phases of the modeling process. The developed models will help them understanding which strategies could be applied to ensure land-use resource sustainability in their region. The approach proposed in this proposal could also be applied to other regions in Alberta and Canada where managing common-pool land resources is a critical issue.