Marine biodiversity conservation in a changing climate

气候变化对海洋生物来说是一个严重的问题，然而，在海洋环境发生变化的同时，很少有海洋保护战略能够有效地保护物种。与气候相关的威胁包括海洋温度的变化，水变得更酸，以及生产区模式的变化。作为回应，许多物种正在发生变化，包括它们所使用的区域的变化。在气候变化下管理物种的一个常见建议是减少当地的威胁，如捕鱼和污染。这个想法是，这可能会增加物种和生态系统抵御或应对气候相关威胁的能力。然而，对于哪些地区更容易受到气候变化的影响，哪些地方威胁与气候相关的威胁相互作用，或者哪些地方威胁可以得到有效管理，人们知之甚少。

Climate change is a serious concern for life in the oceans, yet few marine conservation strategies exist to effectively protect species while their environment is changing. Climate-related threats include changes in the temperature of the oceans, water becoming more acidic, and changing patterns of productive areas. In response, changes are being seen in many species, including shifts in the areas they use. A common suggestion for managing species under climate change is to reduce local threats such as fishing and pollution. The idea is that this might increase the ability of species and ecosystems to resist or respond to climate-related threats. However, little is known about which regions are more likely to be affected by climate change, which local threats interact with those related to climate, or which of those local threats can be effectively managed.