Marine biodiversity conservation in a changing climate

气候变化是海洋生命的严重关切，然而，在物种环境变化时，几乎没有海洋保护战略来有效保护物种。与气候有关的威胁包括海洋温度的变化、水变得更加酸性以及生产区格局的变化。作为回应，许多物种都出现了变化，包括它们使用的区域发生了变化。在气候变化下管理物种的一个常见建议是减少当地的威胁，如捕鱼和污染。其想法是，这可能会增加物种和生态系统抵抗或应对与气候有关的威胁的能力。然而，关于哪些地区更有可能受到气候变化的影响，哪些地方威胁与气候有关的威胁相互作用，或者这些地方威胁中的哪些可以得到有效管理，人们知之甚少。

Climate change is a serious concern for life in the oceans, yet few marine conservation strategies exist to effectively protect species while their environment is changing. Climate-related threats include changes in the temperature of the oceans, water becoming more acidic, and changing patterns of productive areas. In response, changes are being seen in many species, including shifts in the areas they use. A common suggestion for managing species under climate change is to reduce local threats such as fishing and pollution. The idea is that this might increase the ability of species and ecosystems to resist or respond to climate-related threats. However, little is known about which regions are more likely to be affected by climate change, which local threats interact with those related to climate, or which of those local threats can be effectively managed.