A nuclear security toolkit for synthetic environment simulations

核设施可通过多种方式评估核设施实物保护系统的有效性和脆弱性。方法包括专家意见、模拟、力量演练和真实交战。与对手的真实交战提供了实际数据，但这是罕见的事件，因此统计意义不大。强制(蓝队/红队)演习可以产生有关安全系统有效性的高质量数据，但进行这些演习的成本非常高，而且可能会导致人为因素问题。专家意见可以提供主观性很强的直接评估，不能评估实际业绩。仿真的优点是能够提供关于物理保护系统有效性、对手排序的估计和对手的响应力中和的相对低成本的统计显著数据。核设施的实物保护

There are a number of ways that nuclear facilities may assess the effectiveness and vulnerabilities of physical protection systems at nuclear facilities. Approaches include expert opinion, simulation, force-on-force exercises and real engagements. Real engagements with adversaries give actual data, but are rare events and therefore of low statistical significance. Force-on-force (blue team/red team) exercises can yield high quality data about security system effectiveness, however they are extremely expensive to conduct and can lead to human factor problems. Expert opinion can provide directed assessment which is highly subjective in nature and is not capable of assessing actual performance. Simulation has the advantages of being able to provide relatively low-cost statistically significant data regarding physical protection system effectiveness, estimation of adversary sequencing and response force neutralization of adversary. Physical protection at nuclear facilities