Transformative adhesives

拟议的研究计划将集中于充分了解壁虎和蜘蛛粘附在各种表面的几何和表面特性，目标是制造具有优越性能的工程干粘合剂。这种新型干式粘合剂模仿壁虎独特的粘合性能，可以多次重复使用而不会留下任何残留物，并且可以粘在各种材料和不同粗糙度的表面上。壁虎和蜘蛛的这种粘附特性主要归因于非常特定的纳米和微观特征，这些特征使粘合剂与被粘附表面之间的界面上的分子吸引力最大化。将开发数学和仿真模型来预测最佳的纳米和微观特征，以最大限度地提高工程干胶粘剂的粘合性能。基于这些预测的特征，创新的制造工艺将被开发出来，以制造纳米级结构的干胶。然后研究将研究干粘合剂表面的功能化，以增强附着力，同时在不降低附着力的情况下最大限度地使用干粘合剂的次数。最后，该研究将整合通过预测开发的数学和模拟模型获得的知识，通过开发制造工艺开发的制造能力，以及提出的创新表面处理，以开发一种变革性干粘合剂，其粘附强度可能超过壁虎在各种不同表面上的粘附强度。这项研究结果的相关性是双重的。首先，该计划将促进对壁虎和蜘蛛干粘附的科学认识。我们的模型将能够充分解释壁虎的脚具有如此特殊的几何和表面特征的原因。其次，将开发创新和可专利技术，并将其应用于加拿大工业感兴趣的各种领域，包括自动化、机器人、服务、生物医药、安全和空间。

The proposed program of research will focus on fully understanding the geometrical and surface properties that allow geckos and spiders to adhere to a variety of surfaces, with the goal of fabricating engineered dry adhesives with superior performance. Mimicking geckos' unique adhesive properties, the novel engineered dry adhesives will be able to be re-used a large number of times without leaving any residue, and will stick to surfaces made from a wide variety of materials and having different degrees of roughness. Such adhesive properties in geckos and spiders are mainly attributed to very specific nanoscopic and microscopic features, which maximize molecular attractive forces at the interface between adhesive and the surface to be adhered to. Mathematical and simulation models will be developed to predict optimal nanoscopic and microscopic features that will maximize the adhesive properties of engineered dry adhesives. Based on these predicted features, innovative manufacturing processes will be developed to fabricate the nanoscopic structures of the dry adhesive. Research will then investigate functionalization of the dry adhesive's surface to enhance adhesion while maximizing the number of times dry adhesives can be used without decreasing adhesion strength. Finally, the research will merge the knowledge acquired through predictions of the developed mathematical and simulations models, the manufacturing capability developed through the development of the fabrication processes, and the proposed innovative surface treatments to develop a transformative dry adhesive with an adhesion strength that potentially exceeds that of a gecko on a large variety of different surfaces. The relevance of the outcome of this research is two-fold. First, the proposed program will advance the scientific understanding of dry adhesion in geckos and spiders. Our model will be able to fully explain the reasons why geckos' feet have such specific geometrical and surface features. Second, innovative and patentable technology will be developed with applications in a large variety of fields of interest to Canadian industry, including automation, robotics, servicing, biomedicine, security and Space.