Increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes in Chinese adults in Shanghai.

Increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes in Chinese adults in Shanghai.
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DOI:
10.2337/dc11-1212
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发表时间:
2012-05
期刊:
影响因子:
16.2
通讯作者:
Zhong WJ
Zhong WJ
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li R;Lu W;Jiang QW;Li YY;Zhao GM;Shi L;Yang QD;Ruan Y;Jiang J;Zhang SN;Xu WH;Zhong WJ

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我们的目标是确定上海地区2型糖尿病患病率的长期趋势,中国说。连续两次以人群为基础的2型糖尿病调查分别于2002-2003年(n=12,329)和2009年(n=7,423)在上海随机抽取的35~74岁成年人中进行。确诊的2型糖尿病是根据自我报告确定的,而未确诊的人是根据2009年美国糖尿病协会的标准通过测量空腹和负荷后血糖来确定的。确诊和未确诊2型糖尿病的年龄标化患病率从2002-2003年的5.1%和4.6%上升到2009年的7.4%和5.2%。在两项调查中,2型糖尿病的患病率随着年龄的增长而增加,在男性和城市居民中的患病率更高(P<0.001)。在两次调查之间,患病率的增加在农村人口中更加明显(P<0.001),在较年轻的出生队列中似乎更快(P<005)。我们的结果表明,上海经历了越来越多的2型糖尿病负担。
Our objective was to determine the secular trend in prevalence of type 2 diabetes in Shanghai, China. Two consecutive population-based surveys for type 2 diabetes were conducted in randomly selected adults aged 35–74 years in Shanghai in 2002–2003 (n = 12,329) and in 2009 (n = 7,423). Diagnosed type 2 diabetes was determined based on self-report, whereas those undiagnosed were identified by measured fasting and postload glucose according to 2009 American Diabetes Association criteria. Age-standardized prevalence of diagnosed and undiagnosed type 2 diabetes increased from 5.1 and 4.6% in 2002–2003 to 7.4 and 5.2% in 2009. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes increased with age and was higher among men and in urban residents in both surveys (P < 0.001). Between the two surveys, the increase in the prevalence was more evident in the rural population (P < 0.001) and appeared more rapid in younger birth cohorts (P < 0.05). Our results suggest that Shanghai has experienced an increasing burden of type 2 diabetes.
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