Total fluid intake and its determinants: cross-sectional surveys among adults in 13 countries worldwide.

Total fluid intake and its determinants: cross-sectional surveys among adults in 13 countries worldwide.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00394-015-0943-9
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发表时间:
2015-06
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Salas-Salvadó J
Salas-Salvadó J
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ferreira-Pêgo C;Guelinckx I;Moreno LA;Kavouras SA;Gandy J;Martinez H;Bardosono S;Abdollahi M;Nasseri E;Jarosz A;Babio N;Salas-Salvadó J

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评价不同国家成年人群从饮用水和饮料中摄入的总液体量,并评估符合欧洲食品安全局(EFSA)从液体中摄入足够水分(AI)的个人百分比。从三大洲的13个不同国家随机招募了16,276名年龄在18至70岁(平均年龄39.8岁)之间的成年人(7580名男性和8696名女性)。使用连续7天的24小时液体特定记录收集关于每日总液体摄入量(饮用水和饮料的总和)的信息。发现各国之间的液体摄入总量存在重大差异;然而,大多数国家报告的男女之间差异不大。不到50%的女性和大约60%的男性不符合EFSA关于液体中水分的AI。女性达到这些AI的可能性是男性的两倍多(OR 2.15; 95% CI 2.02-2.29)。在50岁以上的个体中,满足来自液体的水的AI的几率较低(OR 0.88; 95%CI 0.80-0.96)。总人口中有9%的人食用的AI不到一半,40.5%的人在50%到100%之间,50.5%的人食用的AI超过一半。不同国家的总液体摄入量有很大差异,但性别之间没有差异。只有40%的男性和60%的女性符合EFSA对液体中水分的AI要求。男性和老年人不遵守该参考值的风险增加。
To evaluate the total fluid intake from drinking water and beverages in adult populations from different countries and assess the percentage of individuals complying with the European Food Safety Agency (EFSA) adequate intake (AI) of water from fluids. A total of 16,276 adults (7580 men and 8696 women) aged between 18 and 70 years (mean age 39.8 years) were randomly recruited from 13 different countries from three continents. Information about the total daily fluid intake (sum of drinking water and beverages) was collected using a 24-h fluid-specific record over seven consecutive days. Important differences in total fluid intake between countries were found; however, few differences between men and women were reported in most of the countries. Less than 50 % of the women and approximately 60 % of the men do not comply with the EFSA AI of water from fluids. Women were more than twice as likely as men to meet these AI (OR 2.15; 95 % CI 2.02–2.29). The odds of meeting the AI of water from fluids were lower in individuals over 50 years (OR 0.88; 95 % CI 0.80–0.96). Nine percent of the total population consumed less than half of the AI, 40.5 % between 50 and 100 %, and 50.5 % more than the AI. There were considerable differences in total fluid intake between countries but not between genders. Only 40 % of men and 60 % of women comply with the EFSA AI of water from fluids. Men and elderly individuals had an increased risk of not complying with this reference value.
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