Neuro-inflammation, blood-brain barrier, seizures and autism.

Neuro-inflammation, blood-brain barrier, seizures and autism.
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DOI:
10.1186/1742-2094-8-168
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发表时间:
2011-11-30
影响因子:
9.3
通讯作者:
Zhang B
Zhang B
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Theoharides TC;Zhang B

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许多儿童自闭症谱系疾病(ASD)表现为癫痫发作,但其发病机制尚不清楚。最近的证据表明,神经炎症可能导致癫痫发作。我们假设,由于过敏、环境和/或应激触发的大脑肥大细胞的激活可能导致血脑屏障的局灶性破坏和神经炎症,从而促进癫痫的发展。当抗癫痫药物无效时,治疗神经性炎症可能是有用的。
Many children with Autism Spectrum Diseases (ASD) present with seizure activity, but the pathogenesis is not understood. Recent evidence indicates that neuro-inflammation could contribute to seizures. We hypothesize that brain mast cell activation due to allergic, environmental and/or stress triggers could lead to focal disruption of the blood-brain barrier and neuro-inflammation, thus contributing to the development of seizures. Treating neuro-inflammation may be useful when anti-seizure medications are ineffective.
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