Mini Review: Virus Interference: History, Types and Occurrence in Crustaceans.

Mini Review: Virus Interference: History, Types and Occurrence in Crustaceans.
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DOI:
10.3389/fimmu.2021.674216
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Escobedo-Bonilla CM
Escobedo-Bonilla CM
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Escobedo-Bonilla CM

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病毒干扰是指两种病毒在宿主内相互作用,影响其中至少一种病毒感染的结果的现象。这一事件的影响是在18世纪首次观察到的,甚至在病毒学被认为是与微生物学不同的一门科学之前就有了首次记录。对病毒干扰的研究主要是在1930年至1960年之间的几十年间进行的,研究对象是感染细菌和不同脊椎动物的病毒。该系统包括体内实验,后来使用组织和细胞培养进行了更精细的分析。许多参与干扰的病毒对人类或经济上重要的动物具有致病性。因此,这一现象可能与医药和动物生产有关,因为有可能将其用作对抗病毒感染的化学疗法的替代品,以降低由重复感染的病毒引起的疾病的严重程度/死亡率。病毒干扰被定义为宿主对由致病性病毒引起的重复感染的抵抗力,由于干扰病毒的作用取消了前一种病毒的复制,导致明显的疾病迹象和/或死亡。可对重复感染的病毒产生不同程度的抑制。由于近年来新型致病性病毒的出现,病毒干扰最近被重新研究,使用不同的病原体和宿主,包括商业上重要的养殖水生物种。在这里,一些影响养殖甲壳类动物的高致病性病毒可能受到其他病毒干扰的影响。本文综述了病毒干扰宿主(包括细菌和动物)的历史数据,重点介绍了病毒干扰甲壳类宿主的已知病例。生命科学标识(LSIDs)大肠杆菌[(Migula 1895) Castellani & Chalmers 1919]白纹伊蚊(Skuse 1894) Liocarcinus depurator (Linnaeus 1758): urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:107387 duorarum Penaeus (Burkenroad 1939): urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:158334 Carcinus maenas (Linnaeus 1758): urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:107381 rosenbergii Macrobrachium (De Man 1879): urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:220137 vanannamei Penaeus (Boone 1931):Penaeus monodon (fabicius 1798): urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 3dd50d8b - 01c02 - 48a7 - b80d - 9d9dd2e6f7ad stylirostris (Stimpson 1874): urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:584982
Virus interference is a phenomenon in which two viruses interact within a host, affecting the outcome of infection of at least one of such viruses. The effect of this event was first observed in the XVIII century and it was first recorded even before virology was recognized as a distinct science from microbiology. Studies on virus interference were mostly done in the decades between 1930 and 1960 in viruses infecting bacteria and different vertebrates. The systems included in vivo experiments and later, more refined assays were done using tissue and cell cultures. Many viruses involved in interference are pathogenic to humans or to economically important animals. Thus the phenomenon may be relevant to medicine and to animal production due to the possibility to use it as alternative to chemical therapies against virus infections to reduce the severity of disease/mortality caused by a superinfecting virus. Virus interference is defined as the host resistance to a superinfection caused by a pathogenic virus causing obvious signs of disease and/or mortality due to the action of an interfering virus abrogating the replication of the former virus. Different degrees of inhibition of the superinfecting virus can occur. Due to the emergence of novel pathogenic viruses in recent years, virus interference has recently been revisited using different pathogens and hosts, including commercially important farmed aquatic species. Here, some highly pathogenic viruses affecting farmed crustaceans can be affected by interference with other viruses. This review presents data on the history of virus interference in hosts including bacteria and animals, with emphasis on the known cases of virus interference in crustacean hosts. Life Science Identifiers (LSIDs) Escherichia coli [(Migula 1895) Castellani & Chalmers 1919] Aedes albopictus (Skuse 1894) Liocarcinus depurator (Linnaeus 1758): urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:107387 Penaeus duorarum (Burkenroad 1939): urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:158334 Carcinus maenas (Linnaeus 1758): urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:107381 Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man 1879): urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:220137 Penaeus vannamei (Boone 1931): urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C30A0A50-E309-4E24-851D-01CF94D97F23 Penaeus monodon (Fabricius 1798): urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3DD50D8B-01C2-48A7-B80D-9D9DD2E6F7AD Penaeus stylirostris (Stimpson 1874): urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:584982
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