Hormonal Cycles, Brain Network Connectivity, and Windows of Vulnerability to Affective Disorder.
Hormonal Cycles, Brain Network Connectivity, and Windows of Vulnerability to Affective Disorder.
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激素循环,大脑网络连通性和易感障碍脆弱性的窗户。
DOI:
10.1016/j.tins.2018.08.007
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发表时间:
2018-10
影响因子:
15.9
通讯作者:
Barrett LF
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Andreano JM;Touroutoglou A;Dickerson B;Barrett LF
The rate of affective disorder is substantially higher in women than in men, and considerable evidence points to the actions of ovarian hormones in mediating this disparity. In this Opinion, we discuss the hypothesis that cyclic changes in ovarian hormone levels produce cyclic alterations in connectivity between the brain’s intrinsic networks. These alterations produce specific temporal windows within the menstrual cycle when inter-network connectivity is increased, associated with increased stress reactivity and better memory for unpleasant, arousing events, leading to increased negative mood and susceptibility to affective disorder. Our windows of vulnerability model offers insights for both treatment of affective disorder and research on sex differences in the brain.
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