Prospective association of peer influence, school engagement, drinking expectancies, and parent expectations with drinking initiation among sixth graders.
Prospective association of peer influence, school engagement, drinking expectancies, and parent expectations with drinking initiation among sixth graders.
复制标题
六年级学生的同伴影响、学校参与、饮酒期望和家长期望与饮酒开始的前瞻性关联。
DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2003.08.005
复制
发表时间：
2004
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Simons-Morton,Bruce
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Simons-Morton,Bruce
过早开始饮酒会增加终生滥用药物和其他严重健康和社会问题的风险。如果要制定成功的预防干预措施，就需要了解早期启动的预测因素。调查由 1009 名六年级学生在学年开始（时间 1）和学年结束（时间 2）时在一个郊区学区的四所学校完成。在时间 1，55/1009 (5.5%) 报告在过去 30 天内饮酒。从时间 1 到时间 2，饮酒者的比例增加到 127/1009 (10.9%)，其中 101 人是新饮酒者。在多重逻辑回归分析中，学校参与度与饮酒开始呈负相关，而同伴影响和饮酒预期与饮酒起始呈正相关。研究发现饮酒期望和父母期望之间存在显着的交互作用。在饮酒期望较高的六年级学生中，父母对其行为期望较低的学生开始饮酒的可能性是父母对其行为期望较高的学生的 2.6 倍。只有那些认为父母对他们不喝酒没有强烈期望的青少年，积极的饮酒预期与饮酒开始显着相关。这一发现适用于男孩和女孩、黑人和白人，对于黑人青年来说尤其如此。这一发现提供了关于父母期望对青少年早期饮酒期望的调节作用的新信息。
Early initiation of drinking increases the lifetime risk for substance abuse and other serious health and social problems. An understanding of the predictors of early initiation is needed if successful preventive interventions are to be developed. Surveys were completed by 1009 sixth grade students at the beginning (Time 1) and end (Time 2) of the school year in four schools in one suburban school district. At Time 1, 55/1009 (5.5%) reported drinking in the past 30 days. From Time 1 to Time 2, the percentage of drinkers increase to 127/1009 (10.9%) of whom 101 were new drinkers. In multiple logistic regression analyses, school engagement was negatively associated and peer influence and drinking expectancies were positively associated with drinking initiation. A significant interaction was found between drinking expectancies and parental expectations. Among sixth graders with high drinking expectancies, those with low parental expectations for their behavior were 2.6 times more likely to start drinking than those with parents with high expectations for their behavior. Positive drinking expectancies were significantly associated with drinking initiation only among teens who believed their parents did not hold strong expectations for them not to drink. This finding held for boys and girls, Blacks and Whites and was particularly strong for Black youth. This finding provides new information about the moderating effect of parental expectations on drinking expectancies among early adolescents.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI：
10.1083/jcb.102.2.568
发表时间：
1986-02
期刊：
The Journal of cell biology
影响因子：
--
作者：
Goodall H;Maro B
通讯作者：
Maro B
影响因子：
64.5
作者：
C. Ziomek;M. Johnson
通讯作者：
C. Ziomek;M. Johnson
大鼠和小鼠胚胎压缩时细胞质极性形成。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1981
期刊：
Journal of embryology and experimental morphology
影响因子：
--
作者：
By W. J. D. Reeve
通讯作者：
By W. J. D. Reeve
小鼠胚胎细胞分裂期细胞周期期间细胞尺寸和细胞间接触的变化。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1980
期刊：
Journal of embryology and experimental morphology
影响因子：
--
作者：
By E. Lehtonen
通讯作者：
By E. Lehtonen
长时间解压对植入前小鼠胚胎发育的影响。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1979
期刊：
Journal of embryology and experimental morphology
影响因子：
--
作者：
M. Johnson;J. Chakraborty;A. Handyside;K. Willison;P. Stern
通讯作者：
P. Stern